Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing CardsChatto, William Andrew
History
Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing Cards
Chatto, William Andrew
Playing cards -- History
B ILIACO XXXI 31
B CHRONICO XXXII 32
B COSMICO XXXIII 33
B TEMPERANCIA XXXIIII 34
B PRVDENCIA XXXV 35
B FORTEZA XXXVI 36
B JUSTICIA XXXVII 37
B CHARITA XXXVIII 38
B SPERANZA XXXVIIII 39
B FEDE XXXX 40
[Class A.--_The Celestial System._]
A LUNA XXXXI 41
A MERCURIO XXXXII 42
A VENUS XXXXIII 43
A SOL XXXXIIII 44
A MARTE XXXXV 45
A JUPITER XXXXVI 46
A SATURNO XXXXVII 47
A OCTAVA SPERA XXXXVIII 48
A PRIMO MOBILE XXXXVIIII 49
A PRIMA CAUSA XXXXX 50
Having now given such an account of the so-called Tarocchi cards, as
may enable the reader to determine for himself, both with respect to
their original use, and their relation to playing cards proper, I shall
now proceed to notice some of the principal varieties of numeral cards;
that is, of cards consisting of four suits, and each suit containing a
certain number of coat cards, together with eight or ten lower cards,
having their numeral value designated by the marks of the suit to which
they belong.
The oldest specimens of undoubted playing cards are either stencilled,
or engraved on wood; and of a date which, looking at the style of
their execution, the drawing, and the costume of the figures, cannot
fairly be supposed to be later than 1440. Amongst the earliest are the
stencilled cards preserved in the print-room of the British Museum, and
previously described at page 89. In these the coat cards appear to have
been a King, a Chevalier, and a Fante, Footman, or Knave; without any
Queen. The marks of three of the suits are Hearts, Bells, and Acorns;
the mark of the fourth suit does not occur,--as the specimens preserved
are far short of a complete pack,--but it is highly probable that it
was Leaves, called Grün by the Germans, as in the old pack formerly
belonging to Dr. Stukeley, and described by Mr. Gough, in the eighth
volume of the 'Archæologia.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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