Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing CardsChatto, William Andrew
History
Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing Cards
Chatto, William Andrew
Playing cards -- History
"Queen of Spades: 'LIBERTÉ DE LA PRESSE,'--Liberty of the Press. A
female figure with a pen in one hand, and with the other sustaining a
desk, on which lies a roll of paper partly unfolded, and displaying the
words '_Morale_, _Religion_, _Philosophie_, _Physique_, _Politique_,
_Histoire_.' At the bottom, masks, rolls of manuscript, and such like.
"Knave of Spades: 'EGALITÉ DE RANGS,'--Equality of Ranks. The figure
of a man whose costume accords rather with that of a '_Septembriseur_'
than with that of a mere '_Sans-culotte_' of the period. He wears
sabots, and has a red cap on his head. He has no coat on, and his
shirt-sleeves are tucked up to the elbows. His small-clothes are loose
at the knees, and his legs are bare. He is seated on a large stone, on
which is inscribed: '_Démolition de la Bastille_. _10 Août, 1792_.'
Under his feet is a scroll inscribed '_Noblesse_,' and displaying
shields of arms. The vertical inscription is '_Puissance_.'
"King of Clubs: 'GÉNIE DE LA PAIX,'--Genius of Peace. In his right
hand he holds the '_Fasces_' and an olive branch, and in the left
a scroll containing the word '_Lois_.' The vertical inscription is
'_Prospérité_.'
"Queen of Clubs: 'LIBERTÉ DU MARIAGE,'--Liberty of Marriage. The figure
of a female holding a pike surmounted with the red cap; and on a scroll
attached to the pike is the word '_Divorce_.' The vertical inscription
is '_Pudeur_.' On a pedestal is a statue of the crouching Venus
entirely naked,--without doubt intended for the emblem of Modesty.
"Knave of Clubs: 'EGALITÉ DE DROITS,'--Equality of Rights. A judge in
tricolor costume, holding in one hand a pair of scales, and in the
other a scroll containing the inscription '_La loi pour tous_.' He is
trampling on a serpent or dragon, the tortuous folds of which represent
legal chicanery. The vertical inscription is '_Justice_.'
"King of Diamonds: 'GÉNIE DU COMMERCE,'--the Genius of Commerce. He is
seated on a large bale, which contains the inscription '_P. B. d'inv.
J. D. à Paris_.' In one hand he holds a purse, and in the other a
caduceus and an olive-branch. The vertical inscription is '_Richesse_.'
At the bottom are an anchor, the prow of a ship, a portfolio, and such
like.
"Queen of Diamonds: 'LIBERTÉ DES PROFESSIONS,'--Liberty of Professions
and Trades. A female figure who, in the same manner as the other
three Liberties, holds a pike surmounted with the red cap. With the
other hand she holds a cornucopiæ and a scroll containing the word
'_Patentes_.' The vertical inscription is '_Industrie_.'
"Knave of Diamonds: 'EGALITÉ DE COULEURS,'--Equality of Colours. The
figure of a Negro, seated, and leaning upon a musket. Below is the
word '_Café_.' Near to him are a sugar-loaf, a broken yoke, fetters,
iron collars for the neck, and such like. The vertical inscription is
'_Courage_.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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