Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing CardsChatto, William Andrew
History
Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing Cards
Chatto, William Andrew
Playing cards -- History
_Spades._ King, CHARLEMAGNE, "Carolus Magnus;" crowned, and seated on
a throne, with a globe in the right hand, and a long sceptre in the
left.--Queen, HILDEGARDE, second wife of Charlemagne; erect, crowned,
and holding a book in her hands.--Knave, ROLAND, described in romances
as the nephew of Charlemagne; and said to have been killed at the
battle of Roncevalles in 778; holding a spear and shield, and clothed
in armour, which appears rather to belong to the sixteenth century than
to the time of Charlemagne.
_Diamonds._ King, Louis IX, "Sainct Loys;" crowned, seated on a throne,
wearing a blue robe powdered with fleurs-de-lis, and having a sceptre
in his left hand.--Queen, BLANCHE DE CASTILLE, wife of Louis VIII, and
mother of St. Louis; erect, crowned, and holding a rosary in her right
hand.--Knave, SIRE DE JOINVILLE, the biographer of Louis IX, and one of
the nobles of his court; clothed in chain-mail, over which is a surcoat
of arms.
_Clubs._ King, FRANCIS I; seated, wearing the broad bonnet in which he
is usually represented, and holding a sceptre.--Queen, MARGUERITE DE
VALOIS, Queen of Navarre, sister of Francis I; erect, holding a rose in
her right hand.--Knave, BAYARD; in plate-armour, leaning on a kind of
pedestal on which is inscribed "_Sans peur, sans reproche_."
_Hearts._ King, HENRY IV; seated, holding a sceptre, and wearing the
characteristic hat and feather which, in modern times, are designated
by his name.--Queen, JEANNE D'ALBRET, mother of Henry IV; erect,
holding a fan in her right hand.--Knave, SULLY; bald and bearded, as he
is usually represented in engravings, holding in his right hand a paper
inscribed "_Economie Roy_.[301] ..."
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