Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing CardsChatto, William Andrew
History
Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing Cards
Chatto, William Andrew
Playing cards -- History
A set of Picture Cards, published by Cotta, the bookseller of Tubingen,
in one of his Card Almanacs--'Karten Almanach'--is noticed by Mons.
Peignot. The designer has chosen for the coat cards the principal
characters in Schiller's Joan of Arc, and has clothed them, as well as
he could, in the costume of the period. The King of Hearts is CHARLES
VII; the Queen, ISABELLA OF BAVARIA; the Knave, LA HIRE.--The King of
Clubs is the English commander, TALBOT, dying; the Queen, JOAN OF ARC;
the Knave, LIONEL, taking away the sword of JOAN OF ARC.--The King
of Diamonds is PHILIP, DUKE OF BURGUNDY; the Queen, AGNES SOREL; the
Knave, RAIMOND, a villager.--The King of Clubs is RÉNÉ OF ANJOU, with
the crown of Sicily at his feet; the Queen, LOUISE, sister of Joan of
Arc; and the Knave, MONTGOMERY, on his knees, and weeping. The low
cards from 1 to 10 also contain fanciful designs; but with the subjects
so arranged that the numbers and marks of the suits can be readily
distinguished. The subject of the Four of Clubs is an illustration of
Burger's ballad of Leonore--Death armed, and mounted on horseback,
appears to be threatening with his dart a young woman who rides behind
him; the scene is laid in a churchyard, and a skeleton appears crawling
towards an open grave. The mark of the suit is seen on four crosses
in the churchyard. Cotta's Card Almanack first appeared in 1806, and
was continued for several years. It was published as a small pocket
volume of a square form; and the illustrations consisted entirely of
fanciful cards,--the mark of the suit being always introduced into each
subject, either by hook or by crook. The designs for the cards in
the first four volumes, from 1806 to 1809 inclusive, are said to have
been made by a lady.--Numerous packs of fancy cards have appeared in
Germany since the commencement of the present century; some displaying
costume, ancient and modern; some representing eminent characters, and
others devoted to the illustration of trades and professions. In one of
them, published at Frankfort-on-the-Maine, in 1815, in memory of the
principal military events of 1813-14, the Duke of Wellington figures as
the Knave of Diamonds, and Marshal Blucher as the Knave of Clubs.
In 1811 two different packs of caricature cards, imitated, or rather
adapted, from the picture-cards in Cotta's Almanack, appeared in
England. The one was published by S. and J. Fuller, Rathbone place,
London; and the other, by Jones, at the Repository of Arts, Market
hill, Cambridge. Neither of those packs was intended for the purposes
of play. They have very much the appearance of having been designed by
the same artist. On the wrapper of both packs the inscription is the
same: "METASTASIS. Transformation of Playing-cards."--A set of costume
cards was published by Ackermann, in the 'Repository of Arts,' in 1806:
a particular description of them would be just as interesting as a
description of the plates in 'La Belle Assemblée' of the same period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account