Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing CardsChatto, William Andrew
History
Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing Cards
Chatto, William Andrew
Playing cards -- History
_Knight of Spata._--Thaliessin, the Welch Bard and Poet, dressed like a
Herald or King at Arms of the Divine and Ancient Druids, as he sang to
King Henry II of the great deeds of Arthur, the justly termed hero of
the British Isle, Knight of Cambria."
"In the selection which we have made," say the proprietors, "to form
our set of court cards, we have chosen them from among those characters
who have rendered themselves most conspicuous in the history of the
United Kingdom. In this particular, we have had recourse not only to
historical truth, which we have rigidly observed, but we have taken
care to fix upon personages, who lived at different periods, and
which are calculated in colour, variety of dress, and characteristic
features, to form an agreeable and elegant contrast, and to avoid
that unpleasant monotony which must have taken place if they had all
been selected from the same period of time; and it will be a peculiar
gratification to us, in our attempts to form a set of cards, should we
contribute in the smallest degree, to augment the elegant and rational
amusements of taste and fashion.
"Nor have we been inattentive to minor objects in our anxiety to
complete the plan. We believe it has never been attempted to be
explained why the coarse and vulgar appellation of knave, was
originally given to the card next in degree to the queen. Perhaps the
following demonstration is the most plausible way in which it can be
accounted for. It was usual with kings in ancient times to choose
some ludicrous person, with whose ridiculous and comical tricks they
might be diverted in their hours of relaxation, from the cares and
formalities of royalty. This person was generally chosen from among
men of low condition, but not wholly destitute of talent, particularly
in that species of low cunning and humour calculated to excite mirth
and laughter, and the tricks of knavery (in which he was allowed free
indulgence in the presence of the king), gave him the appellation of
the king's fool, or knave.
"Whether this explanation be really the origin from whence the knave in
the old cards is derived, may still remain undetermined, but it appears
to us the most rational way of accounting for it. Nor is it indeed
essential to our present purpose; the name of knave in our opinion is
vulgar, unmeaning, and inconsistent, and being moreover absolutely
incompatible with the dignity of our characters, and the uniformity of
our plan, we have entirely rejected it, and substituted a knight in its
stead. This being a title of honour, not only in immediate succession
to that of king and queen, but is ever considered as an honorable
appendage to royalty itself."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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