Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing CardsChatto, William Andrew
History
Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing Cards
Chatto, William Andrew
Playing cards -- History
With respect to the common names of the first three numeral
cards,--Ace, Deuce, and Tray,--it may be observed that the term Ace or
As is common in almost every country in Europe as the designation of
the One at cards;[303] and that the terms Deuce and Tray, signifying
Two and Three, may have been derived either from the Spanish _Dos_ and
_Tres_, or from the French _Deux_ and _Trois_. The Deuce of cards, it
may be observed, has no connexion with the term Deuce as used in the
familiar expression "to play the Deuce;" in which it is synonymous with
the Devil, or an evil spirit, and is of Northern origin. In some parts
of the country, the Deuce, though lower in value, is considered to be a
more fortunate card than the Tray; and "There's luck in the Deuce, but
none in the Tray," is a frequent expression amongst old card-players,
who like to enliven the game with an occasional remark as they lay down
a card. In Northumberland, the Four of Hearts at Whist is sometimes
called "Hob Collingwood,"[304] and is considered by old ladies an
unlucky card. As far as memory can trace, according to Captain Chamier,
in his novel entitled the 'Arethusa,' the Four of Clubs has been called
by sailors the "devil's bedpost." In Northamptonshire, according to a
writer in the 'Gentleman's Magazine,' 1791 (p. 141), the Queen of Clubs
is called "Queen Bess," and the Four of Spades, "Ned Stokes."[305]
In various parts of Ireland, but more particularly in the county of
Kilkenny, the Six of Hearts is known by the name of "Grace's card;" and
it is said to have acquired that name from the following circumstance.
A gentleman of the name of Grace, being solicited, with promises of
royal favour, to espouse the cause of William III, gave the following
answer, written on the back of the Six of Hearts, to an emissary of
Marshal Schomberg's, who had been commissioned to make the proposal
to him:--"Tell your master I despise his offer; and that honour and
conscience are dearer to a gentleman than all the wealth and titles a
prince can bestow."
The Nine of Diamonds is frequently called the "Curse of Scotland;"
and the common tradition is that it obtained this name in consequence
of the Duke of Cumberland having written his sanguinary orders for
military execution, after the battle of Culloden, on the back of a
Nine of Diamonds. This card, however, appears to have been known in
the North as the "Curse of Scotland" many years before the battle
of Culloden; for Dr. Houstoun, speaking of the state of parties in
Scotland shortly after the rebellion of 1715, says that the Lord
Justice-Clerk Ormistone, who had been very zealous in suppressing the
rebellion, and oppressing the rebels, "became universally hated in
Scotland, where they called him the Curse of Scotland; and when the
ladies were at cards playing the Nine of Diamonds, (commonly called the
Curse of Scotland) they called it the Justice Clerk."[306]
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