Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing CardsChatto, William Andrew
History
Facts and Speculations on the Origin and History of Playing Cards
Chatto, William Andrew
Playing cards -- History
Thomas Murner, a Franciscan friar, availing himself apparently of
the popularity of card-playing, introduced the term "Chartiludium"
as a "caption" in the title of his 'Logica Memorativa,' printed at
Strasburg, in 1509.[120] The work is evidently that of a scholastic
pedant, who might possibly be expert enough in ringing the changes on
verbal distinctions, but who had not the least knowledge of things, nor
any idea of the right use of reason. The book is adorned with numerous
cuts, which represent cards, inasmuch at the top of each there is an
emblem, just as there is the mark of the suit in each of our coat
cards. The cuts and the text taken together, for they mutually render
each other more intelligible, form such a mass of complicated nonsense
as would puzzle even a fortune-teller to interpret. In his prologue,
Murner asks pardon for the title of his book; and assures the studious
youths, for whose instruction it was devised, that he had not been led
to adopt it from any partiality to card-playing; that, in fact, he had
never touched cards, and that, from his very childhood he had abhorred
the perverse passion for play. In 1518 Murner, apparently stimulated by
the success of his logical card-play, published an introduction to the
civil law, written and pictorially illustrated in the same manner as
the former.[121]
As I have not been able to make anything of Murner's logical
card-play, either as regards the instruments or the matter professed
to be taught, I willingly avail myself of what Mons. Leber has said on
the subject in his 'Etudes Historiques sur les Cartes à jouer.'--"These
cards," says Mons. Leber, "made much noise in their time; and this
might well be, for they were a novelty which it was easier to admire
than to comprehend. At first people fancied that they saw in them the
work of the devil; and it was even a question whether the author should
not be burnt, seeing that he could be nothing more than a conjurer
with the logicians of that age. But the conjurer's pupils made such
extraordinary progress, that people cried out "wonderful!" and Murner's
book was pronounced divine. Although those cards are fifty-two in
number, they have nothing in common with our pack. They differ from
all other cards, whether for gaming, or of fanciful device, in the
multiplicity and the division of the suits, which the inventor has
applied to the divisions of logic, after a method of his own. Of these
suits there are no less than sixteen, corresponding with the same
number of sections of the text, and having the following names and
colours:
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