LITTLE BLUE BOOK NO. 109 Edited by E. Haldeman-Julius Facts You Should Know About the Classics Joseph McCabe HALDEMAN-JULIUS PUBLICATIONS GIRARD, KANSAS Copyright, 1927, Haldeman-Julius Company PRINTED IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA CONTENTS Chapter Page I. Classics of the Ancient World 7 1. Greek Literature 9 2. Roman Works 18 3. Early Christian Classics 25 II. Classics of the Middle Ages 27 1. Arab and Persian Writers 27 2. Dante and the Middle Ages 28 3. Heralds of the Renaissance 30 4. The New Age in Italy and France 32 5. Cervantes and the New Spain 36 6. Shakespeare and the English Re-birth 38 III. Classics of the Modern Period 44 1. Voltaire and French Classics 45 2. Germany, Russia and Scandinavia 49 3. Modern English Writers 53 4. American Classics 59 PREFACE This Little Blue Book is not for students of literature, but just for folks who have not time or opportunity to read the works of the great writers of earlier days. Every thoughtful man or woman would like to know a little about them. Almost every day you read or hear an allusion to Homer or Plato, Vergil or Horace, Chaucer or Dante, and so on. You would like, if it is possible to tell you in a few simple pages, to know who these men were, in what circumstances and on what themes they wrote, what special interest or distinction the most famous plays or poems or books of each of them possesses. By the classics we mean in literature, not merely the old Greek or Roman works, but the literary masterpieces of every age which live forever on account of their supreme art or interest. It is not good to be entirely ignorant about them: it is easy and pleasant to have a few intelligent ideas about them. About a hundred writers of the last three thousand years have earned this kind of immortality, and we will take them in order. Hence, although this small book cannot be a history of literature--I may provide one later--it will give a kind of sketch of that history and the place in it of each of the great writers who is described. FACTS YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT THE CLASSICS CHAPTER I CLASSICS OF THE ANCIENT WORLD