Facts you should know about the classicsMcCabe, Joseph
History
Facts you should know about the classics
McCabe, Joseph
Literature -- History and criticism
The chronicle of English literature now becomes so congested with
distinguished names that we must notice only the higher peaks. Classics
beyond any question are the two great poets of rebellion who opened the
modern period in the stricter sense of the word, Byron and Shelley.
Lord George Gordon Byron (1788-1824), was, as his title indicates, the
aristocratic poet, yet owing to his critical revolt and his sympathy
with rebels like the Greeks, he was ostracised by his own class (a
generally immoral class, by the way), and his work has a tinge of
melancholy. _Childe Harold_, _The Prisoner of Chillon_, and _Manfred_,
his best works, are classics. Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822), was
almost equally aristocratic in origin, yet he became the prophet of the
democratic and humanitarian movement. His _Prometheus Unbound_ is not
only a magnificent expression of modern thought, but it is one of the
greatest poems in literature from the purely artistic standpoint. While
Byron remained romantic, Shelley, like Goethe, felt the spell of the
Greek and Roman classics.
Next to these, or even above them or next to Milton, some critics
put William Wordsworth (1770-1850), the leading poet of the more
conservative school (with Cowper and Southey). I doubt if many
English readers now read his masterpiece, _The Excursion_, while
thousands treasure the beautiful work of John Keats (1795-1821), whose
classic, _Endymion_, Wordsworth patronizingly called a “pretty piece
of paganism.” Keats never saw Greece, and had never left London when
he wrote his wonderful poems of Greek legend and life (_Hyperion_,
_Lamia, etc._). Of the British poets of the early nineteenth century,
it is impossible, even in a list of classics, to ignore the _Ancient
Mariner_, _Kubla Khan_, etc., of S. T. Coleridge (1772-1834), the
_Lalla Rookh_ and _Irish Melodies_ of T. Moore (1779-1852), and the
_Songs of Experience_ of that strange mystic-skeptic William Blake
(1757-1827).
Classics of the first order are the novels (if not some of the poems)
of Sir Walter Scott (1771-1832), of the romantic school, and Charles
Dickens of early date, one of the greatest of all masters of fiction.
The novels of Thackeray (1811-63), would be put by many as classics of
a secondary rank, and at least the autobiographical _Confessions of an
English Opium-Eater_ of DeQuincey (1785-1859), is a classic: a unique
expression of drug-inspired dreams and reveries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account