Fairlop and Its Founder; or, Facts and Fun for the Forest Frolickers.Famed First Friday Fairgoer
History
Fairlop and Its Founder; or, Facts and Fun for the Forest Frolickers.
Famed First Friday Fairgoer
Day, Daniel, 1683-1767; Fairlop Fair
Having thus briefly introduced to the reader, an outline of the character
of Mr. Daniel Day, who in the latter part of his life was called “Old
Daniel Day,” we will proceed to say a few words of his favourite
Oak.—This venerable and stupendous tree stood in Hainault Forest, about
10 miles from London, 3 from Ilford, and 2 from the village of Chigwell,
in Essex. The trunk, or main stem, of this giant of the forest measured,
about a yard from the ground, 36 feet in circumference! From this issued
11 vast arms, each of the dimensions of a tree of moderate growth. In
the meridian of the day, about 60 years ago, it is said that its shadow
extended over nearly an acre of ground! This tree was, about the year
1800, fenced round with a close paling, above five feet high, almost all
the extremities of its branches sawed off, and Mr. Forsyth’s composition
applied to them, to preserve them from decay; and the injury which the
trunk of the tree had sustained from the lighting of fires in the
cavities, was repaired, as much as possible, by the same composition. At
the same time, on one of the branches, was fixed a board, with this
inscription: “All good Foresters are requested not to hurt this old Tree,
a plaster having been lately applied to its wounds.” The rabble,
however, regardless of the respect due to the veteran of the Forest, soon
broke down the paling, lighted fires within the trunk, as heretofore, and
in consequence, before long, several of the limbs were broken quite off.
On the 25th of June, 1805, this famous Oak was discovered to be on fire,
occasioned by a party of sixty persons, who came from London in several
carriages during the morning, and amused themselves through the day with
playing at cricket and other sports; they had kindled a fire, which had
spread very considerably after they left the spot, but it was not
discovered for two hours. A number of persons came with water to
extinguish the flames, which was not effected until the main branch on
the south side, with part of the body, was consumed.
The high winds of February 1820, however, stretched its massy trunk and
limbs on that turf which it had for so many ages overshadowed with its
verdant foliage; and thus it exhibited a melancholy memento of the
irresistable power of time in bringing to an end not only the flower of a
season, but also the towering growth of many ages.
The remains of the Fairlop Oak were purchased by Mr. Seabrooke, the
builder of St. Pancras Church, and both the magnificent pulpits of that
church were formed out of it, and they are certainly the most beautiful
of their kind to be met with.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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