Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
Be it enacted that all works and stuff with gold and silver broidery of
Cyprus or Gold of Luke, or with laton of Spain, and sold to the deceit
of the subjects of the King, be forfeited to the King, or to the Lords
and to others having franchises of such forfeitures, in which franchise
such works be found. And that this enactment endure only until the next
parliament.
The valuable commodities sold at this fair are here in part indicated.
Same year the commonalty of Cambridge, on the Thursday after the Nativity
of the Virgin made an Ordinance to this effect:
That the bailiff of the Bridge should not take toll for carriage, nor
stall-pence nor custom, from the bridge, nor elsewhere (except in the
fair) for merchandise coming to the fair of Sterbrigg, from the vigil of
the nativity of the blessed Mary until the fair was ended.
1425. The accounts of Richard Parentyn prior of Burchester, in
Oxfordshire, and Richard Albon canon and bursar of that house, for the
year ending Michaelmas, contain several items which shew the varied and
extensive trade of Sturbridge fair about this time: For the expense of
Albon in going to and from Sterisbrugge fair for five days with three
horses to buy victuals &c. 12_s._ 6_d._ is charged. The following
articles are also stated to have been purchased here: “Three collars, one
basse [a rush collar for cart-horses] and three headstalls 5_s_ 10½_d_;”
“a bolt [long narrow piece] of red say [silk] for making a cope 4_s_
8_d_”; “Six estregbords [Eastern boards] viz Waynscots 2_s_ 3_d_”; “100
halfwax-fyche [dried fish?] 21_s._;” “324 lbs of Spanish iron, with the
portage of the same 18_s_ 5_d_”.
1459. Richard Andrewe, _alias_ Spycer, burgess of Cambridge by his will
dated 30 Aug. bequeathed to the mayor and bailiffs of that town 80 marks
to be kept in a chest there provided, and portions thereof lent on loans
from time to time in sums not exceeding 26_s._ 8_d._ To the keepers of
this Chest he gave, three booths and certain booth-ground in Sturbridge
Fair, and a house in St. Andrew’s parish abutting on Preachers’ lane,
the profits to be applied to the celebration of his anniversary in Great
St. Mary’s Church, to be distributed in various small charities there
specified. See Cooper’s “Annals,” i., p. 210.
1464. By 4th Edward IV. c. 8 power is given to the Wardens of the Company
of Horners to search for defective wares in London and twenty-four miles
round, also in the fairs of Sturbridge and Ely, and to seize defective
manufactures and bring the same before the Mayor of London or the Mayors
or Bailiffs of the aforesaid fairs, for the time being. In 1609 this act
was revived by 7 James I. c. 14, sec. 2. The act was repealed in 1856.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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