Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
3. They hear and determine pleas personall as well between scholars,
servants, as all foreigners and others of the kings subjects, if a
scholar or scholars servant be one party by the commissary in the fair
court by the order of the civil law by witness or otherwise, excepting
in causes relating to victuals, wherein they determine according to the
common or statute law.
4. They make proclamation in the said fair before the proclamation of the
mayor of Cambridge, by virtue of the King’s letter patent as conservators
of the peace, and as having the overseer of victuals which is the first
thing sold in the fair.
5. The Proctors search all manner of fish as well salt-fish as other,
pewter, brass, &c., haires, girth-webb, silks, furs, beds, and all
upholstery wares, spices and grocery, rape-seed, mustard-seed, fustians,
worsteds, sago, honey, soap, oil, tallow, wax &c. brought to be sold in
the said fair, and take the forfeitures of the same when faulty &c. This
they do by virtue of royal charters.
6. The Proctors by virtue of the King’s writt directed to the university,
and as clerks of the market are the proper gaugers in the fair to gauge
all manner of barrelled wares brought to be sold, and take the usual
fees allowed by the law for the same, as also for weighing, viz. of every
one that bringeth salmon or any thing of like nature to be sold, 12_d._
for every last gauging. For every last of oil gauged 12_d._ Item, for
every last of soap weighing and gauging 12_d._ For every last of honey
weighing and gauging 4_s._ &c. and the fines and forfeitures for want of
weight and measure.
7. The Taxers take of all victuallers in the fair a greater or lesser sum
according as they can agree for breach of the assize of bread and beer
which they sell in the fair. N.B. This taken in lieu of heavier penalties
which the offending victualler incurrs, and the taxers may lawfully
inflict, for such offence.
8. For every cart load of oats to be sold in the fair they take 4_d._ &c.
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