Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
A meeting took place early in the following year but no friendly
understanding could be arrived at.
1577. The matter of renewing the charter of the fair was again before the
Queen. On a petition being presented on behalf of the Corporation the
Royal reply was “that she would not take away any privileges that she
had granted the University, but would rather add to them”; and for this
declaration the University returned her a letter of thanks. “Annals,” ii.
358.
At the fair this year the Mayor, Recorder, and Aldermen of the
Corporation ordered a haberdashery booth to be pulled down. Reason not
stated. The Corporation sustained the order.
The following articles were purchased at the fair for the household of
Lord North. The record of prices is particularly important:
A C. Salt Fish, Lixˢ; whight salt, iij stone, 1 qt. iij lb. xiijˢ; bay
salt, iij qt. Lvjˢ; 2 kettles, xiijˢ vjᵈ; ix dust baskets, iiijˢ; vj
pailes, ijˢ vjᵈ; 2 firkins of soape, xxixˢ; Feather bed tike, xixˢ;
a Jacke ijˢ ijᵈ; a frieng panne, ijˢ ijᵈ; hors meat xvjᵈ; 20 lb. of
raissins, vˢ; 20 lb. Corants, vijˢ vjᵈ; 10 lb. prewens, xxˢ; Liiij lb.
gon Powder, Lviijˢ vjᵈ; 14 lb. of matches, iijˢ ixᵈ; dogg cowples xxᵈ; 10
lb. Sugar, xijˢ vjᵈ.
1578. The “provision bought at Sturbridge Fayer” for the household of
Lord North this year, comprised: Codds bought ccccli. vijˡⁱ xvˢ; Soape
bought 2 firkins xxviijˢ; Salte bought iijˡⁱ xiiiˢ iiijᵈ; Lynen clothe
pd. for xxxvijˢ.
1584. An unsuccessful attempt at accommodation between the University and
the Town was made in 1580. The former sought for additional privileges
which the latter would not grant. This year a more successful attempt
was made, and except upon three points, the parties had agreed to “both
books” (_i.e._ draft charters). The points were these:
1. As to an interpretation of “common ministers.”
2. The demand of the University is unreasonable to have all graduates in
England go toll free. “That the towne assentith as they ment it at the
first, That all graduates for lernings sake abydyng in the Universety or
Towne shall goe toll free.”
3. The town had already assented that the University should have more
retained servants than they had before. “But squyre beadalles should eche
of them have one reteyned servaunt priviledged (being themselves but
servauntes), The Towne thinkith it inconvenient, and neither did, nor yet
doth assent therunto: for all other matters concerning both bookes, both
parties are agreed. So as that be perfourmed which hath bene concluded
in former conferences.”
1586. The negociations between the University and the Town were renewed
this year. The following document shows the position of the negociation,
as also that the town were to have the new charter; it also shows the
extreme jealousy with which each body viewed the acts and proceedings of
the other—it was a genteel manifestation of “Town and Gown” divergencies,
which have become historical:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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