Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
I now draw near to Cambridge, to which I fansy I look as if I was afraid
to come, having made so many Circumlocutions beforehand; but I must yet
make another Digression before I enter the Town; (for in my way, and as I
came in from Newmarket, about the beginning of September;) I cannot omit,
that I came necessarily through Sturbridge Fair, which was then in its
height.
If it is a Diversion worthy of a Book to treat of Trifles, such as the
Gayety of Bury Fair, it cannot be very unpleasant, especially to the
Trading part of the World, to say something of this Fair, which is not
only the greatest in the whole Nation, but in the World; nor, if I may
believe those who have seen them all, is the Fair at Leipsick in Saxony,
the Mart at Frankfort on the Main, or the Fairs at Nuremberg or Ausburg,
any way to compare to this Fair at Sturbridge.
It is kept in a large Corn-field, near Casterton, extending from the side
of the River Cam, towards the Road, for about half a Mile square.
If the Husbandmen who rent the Land, do not get their Corn off before a
certain Day in August, the Fair-Keepers may trample it under foot, and
spoil it, to build their Booths: On the other Hand, to ballance that
Severity, if the Fair-Keepers have not done their Business of the Fair,
and remov’d and clear’d the field by another certain Day in September,
the Plowmen may come in again, with Plow and Cart, and overthrow all
and trample it into the Dirt; and as for the Filth, Dung, Straw, &c.,
necessarily left by the Fair-Keepers, the Quantity of which is very
great, it is the Farmers Fees, and makes them full amends for the
trampling, riding, and carting upon, and hardening the Ground.
It is impossible to describe all the Parts and Circumstances of this
Fair exactly; the Shops are placed in Rows like Streets, whereof one is
call’d Cheapside; and here, as in several other Streets, are all sorts
of Trades, who sell by Retale, and who come principally from London
with their Goods; scarce any trades are omitted, Goldsmiths, Toy-shops,
Braziers, Turners, Milleners, Haberdashers, Hatters, Mercers, Drapers,
Pewterers, China-Warehouses, Taverns, Brandy-Shops, and Eating-Houses,
innumerable, and all in Tents, and Booths, as above.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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