Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
This great Street reaches from the Road, which as I said goes from
Cambridge to Newmarket, turning short out of it to the Right towards
the River, and holds in a Line near half a Mile quite down to the
River-side: In another Street parallel with the Road are like Rows of
Booths, but larger, and more intermingled with Wholesale Dealers, and
on one side, passing out of this last Street to the Left Hand, is a
formal great Square, form’d by the largest Booths, built in that Form,
and which they called the Duddery; whence the name is deriv’d, and what
its Signification is, I could never yet learn, tho’ I made all possible
search into it. [Duddery is evidently derived from the old word Dudde,
signifying cloth (“Promptorium Parvulorum,” ed. Way, i. 134). Duds
for clothes is still used as a cant word, and by the Scotch (Bailey’s
“Dictionary;” Glossaries to Burns and Walter Scott).] The area of this
Square is about 80 to 100 yards, where the Dealers have room before every
Booth to take down, and open their Packs, and to bring in Waggons to load
and unload.
This place is separated, and Peculiar to the Wholesale Dealers in the
Woollen Manufacture. Here the Booths, or Tents are of a vast Extent,
have different apartments, and the Quantities of Goods they bring are
so Great, that the Insides of them look like another Blackwell Hall,
being as vast Ware-Houses pil’d up with Goods to the Top. In this
Duddery, as I have been inform’d, there have been sold £100,000 worth of
Woollen Manufactures in less than a Week’s time, besides the prodigious
Trade carry’d on here, by Wholesale Men, from London, and all Parts of
England, who transact their Business wholly in their Pocket-Books, and
meeting their Chapmen from all Parts, make up their Accounts, receive
money chiefly in Bills, and take Orders: These they say exceed by far
the Sales of Goods actually brought to the Fair, and deliver’d in Kind;
it being frequent for the London Wholesale Men to carry back orders from
their Dealers for £10,000 worth of Goods a Man, and some much more. This
especially respects those People, who deal in heavy Goods, as Wholesale
Grocers, Salters, Brasiers, Iron-Merchants, Wine-Merchants, and the like;
but does not exclude the Dealers in Woollen Manufactures, and especially
in Mercery Goods of all sorts, the Dealers in which generally manage
their Business in this manner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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