Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
1729. This year was passed “An Order for the Registering and Regulating
the Prices of Hackney Coaches at Sturbridge Fair,” which was quite a
formidable document. I give one paragraph only: ... And whereas in
pursuance and by virtue of such immemorial prescription usage and
Charters the said mayor bailiffs and burgesses have from time to time
taken on themselves the regulation of Hackney Coaches coming to the said
fair; and did heretofore take a toll of 5_s._ from each coach coming
to the said fair, which of late years they have omitted to receive in
consideration of the great expenses of such hackney coachmen coming to
the said fair; and did order appoint and establish the prices to be taken
by all coachmen coming to the said fair and there tendering themselves
to carry passengers and persons from the town of Cambridge to the said
fair, and from the said fair to the town of Cambridge, at the price or
sum of 3_d._ ...
The price (after many more recitals) was fixed at 6_d._
1733. There was a dispute between the University and the Corporation as
to the right to weigh hops in the fair, as indeed there had been for
several previous years. The matter was referred to the Commissary of the
University and the Recorder of the Town, who decided in favour of the
University. A paper on the subject was drawn up and published by Thomas
Johnson of Magdalen College, one of the taxors.
1738. The University published a severe edict against schismatical
congregations at Stourbridge fair, and appointed Pro-proctors to see it
executed. These measures were occasioned by the fear that the famous
John Henley would erect an oratory in the fair. He had applied to the
Vice-chancellor for leave to hold an oratory there and had been refused.
1741. A great gale this year blew down many of the booths at the fair,
and caused great inconvenience and some damage.
1747. On 29th June the Court of Common Pleas gave judgment in an action
of trespass brought by James Austin against King Whittred for seizing
his cheese, &c., at this fair in 1745; which trespass the defendant
justified by way of distress damage feasant made by him as servant to
the Corporation, the owners of the fair. The court held the plea bad in
substance, as _every person had of common right a liberty of carrying his
goods to a public fair for sale_.—“Willes Reports,” 623.
1748. A company of players from the theatres in London performed a
pantomime called “Harlequin’s Frolics or Jack Spaniard caught in a Trap,”
in Hussey’s Great Theatrical Booth. There were also some entertainments
of singing and dancing. It was believed these were permitted in honour
of the approaching peace. But in the following year there were also
companies of players present.—“Annals,” iv. p. 262, note.
1749. The Land Tax assessed on the fair this year amounted to £112 7_s._
10_d._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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