Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
Large stores of sack-cloths, waggon-tilts, and such like were near
the skin, leather sellers’ and glovers’ row, where the finer articles
of leather and leather gloves were sold. Little edifices of general
convenience were numerous.
At the end of the show-booths and facing the row began the principal
range of booths, called Garlick-row. This range of shops was well
constructed. Each booth consisted of two rooms; the back room separated
from the shop by a boarded partition served for a bed chamber and other
domestic purposes, from which a door opened into a field. A range of
booths was generally appropriated to furniture sellers, ironmongers,
silversmiths, jewellers, japanners and fine cutlery dealers. Another
range to silk-mercers, dealers in muslin, toys and millinery. Yet
another to dealers in Norwich and Yorkshire manufactures, mercery, lace,
hose, fine made shoes, boots, clogs and patterns (_sic_). While dealers
in fashionable wares from London, as furs, fans, toys, &c. occupied
a distinct group. A further group was devoted to oilmen, dealers in
pickles, and preserves, one of whom—Mr. Green from Limehouse—kept a most
important store here. His returns were from £1,500 to £2,000 during the
fair. The father of the writer from whom I am quoting “kept the fair” for
forty years and upwards, “and usually brought home £1,000 or more for
goods sold and paid for, besides selling to half that amount on credit
to reputable dealers and farmers.” At the end of this row stood the
dealers in glass-ware, looking-glasses and small articles of mahogany
furniture. The Inn—the King’s Arms, I believe—was the common resort of
the horse-dealers. Here sat the _Pied-poudre_ court, having a pair of
stocks and a whipping-post in front, and a strong room underneath. Close
adjoining northward was the oyster fair. The oysters brought from Lynn
were very large, about the size of a horse’s hoof, and were opened with
pincers; the more delicate from Colchester and Whitstable were very
small. In the meadow adjoining were the coal fair, pottery fair and
Staffordshire dealers. The greater part of these articles were delivered
from on board vessels which drew up close to the bank of the river.
Opposite to the oyster fair was a close wherein the horse fair was kept.
The show of beautiful animals in that place was perhaps unrivalled,
unless in Yorkshire. The finest racers and hunters from Yorkshire, the
most brawny and muscular draught horses from Suffolk, and from every
other country famous for breeding horses animated the scene. This horse
fair drew together a great concourse of gentry, farmers and dealers from
all parts of the neighbouring counties, and scores of valuable animals
changed masters in the space of a few hours. The horse fair was held on
the first Friday after the fair was proclaimed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account