Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerceWalford, Cornelius
History
Fairs, past and present : $b A chapter in the history of commerce
Walford, Cornelius
Fairs
1802. During the performance at the theatre in the fair, 27th Sept., a
cry of “fire” arose in different parts of the house, which was greatly
crowded. Although the manager and performers assured the audience that
the alarm was without foundation, and tried every persuasion to obtain
order, a general rush took place. Some threw themselves over from the
upper boxes into the pit; others were trampled upon and bruised on the
stairs. In the end three girls and a boy were taken up dead, and many
others were more or less seriously injured. It was supposed the cry
was got up for the purposes of robbery; one hundred guineas reward was
offered for the offenders, but they escaped detection.
1827. In Hone’s “Year Book” is given a graphic account of this fair
as it had existed within the memory of the writer, whose “personal
recollections of more than sixty years ago,” are embodied therein; from
which I condense the following, as giving a view of its later, but not
last stage:
The first booths, on the north side of the road were occupied by the
customary shows of wild beasts and wild men, conjurors, tumblers and
rope-dancers. Mr. Baker’s company of “comedians” was respectable; and
Lewy Owen the clown, a young man of good family, who had abandoned
himself to this way of life, full of eccentric wit and grimace,
continually excited broad grins. The late Mrs. Inchbald was a performer
at this fair. There was a large theatrical booth, occupied by a
respectable company of comedians from Norwich, under the management of
Mr. Bailey, formerly a merchant of London. He was a portly good-looking
man, of gentlemanly manners and address, the compiler of the Directory
bearing his name—a work of much merit, containing besides the names
of residents in the several towns, concise yet correct topographical
description of the places: the book has now become very scarce. Other
show booths, occupied by giants and dwarfs, savage beasts and other
savages, extended with stunning din along this noisy line. In front of
these were the fruit and gingerbread stalls.... On the south side of the
road opposite to these booths was the cheese fair. Dealers from various
parts took their stands there, and many tons weight were disposed of.
Such as were fit for the London market were bought by the cheese factors
from thence; and cheese from Cheshire, Wilts, and Gloster by the gentry
and farmers and dealers from Suffolk, Norfolk, and adjoining counties;
large quantities of Cottenham and cream cheeses being brought by farmers
from those counties for sale. Opposite to the east end of the cheese
fair, on the north side of the road stands an ancient chapel or oratory,
no doubt erected for the devout dealers and others resorting to this
fair, and for such pious travellers as passed or repassed the ferry to
Chesterton [various references have been made to it; still standing,
1882]. At and nigh to this spot were the wool-fair and the hop-fair.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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