Familiar Studies in HomerClerke, Agnes M. (Agnes Mary)
History
Familiar Studies in Homer
Clerke, Agnes M. (Agnes Mary)
Epic poetry, Greek -- History and criticism; Homer -- Criticism and interpretation
The fish-eating tastes of the Greeks were of comparatively late
development. Homeric prepossessions were decidedly against ‘fins and
shining scales’ of every variety. Eels were ranked apart. Etymological
evidence shows them to have been primitively classified with
serpents,[248] and they appeared, from this point of view, not merely
unacceptable, but absolutely inadmissible, as food. The resemblance was
thus protective, not by the design of nature, but through the
misapprehension of man, and the ingenuity of hunger was diverted from
seeming watersnakes to less repulsive prey. This was found in the
silvery shoals and ‘fry innumerable’ inhabiting the same element, but
differentiated from their congeners by the more obvious possession, and
more active use of fins. The Homeric fishermen, however, were not
enthusiastic in their vocation. Its meditative pleasures made no appeal
to them, and they were very sensible of the unsatisfied gastronomic
cravings which survived the utmost success in its pursuit. Nets or hooks
were employed as occasion required. A heavy haul from the deep is
recalled by the gruesome spectacle of the piled-up corpses in the
banqueting-hall at Ithaca.
Footnote 248:
Skeat, _Etymological Dictionary_. Ἔγχελυς, an eel, is equivalent to
_anguilla_, diminutive of _anguis_, a snake; cf. Buchholz, _Realien_,
Bd. i. Abth. ii. p. 107.
But he found all the sort of them fallen in their blood in the
dust, like fishes that the fishermen have drawn forth in the
meshes of the net into a hollow of the beach from out the grey
sea, and all the fish, sore longing for the salt sea-waves, are
heaped upon the sand, and the sun shines forth and takes their
life away; so now the wooers lay heaped upon each other.[249]
We do not elsewhere hear of net-fishing;[250] but rod-and-line similes
occur twice in the Iliad, and once in the Odyssey. So Patroclus, after
the manner of an angler, hooked Thestor, son of Enops.
Footnote 249:
_Odyssey_, xxii. 383-89.
Footnote 250:
Either birds or fishes might be understood to be taken in the net
mentioned in _Iliad_, v. 487.
And Patroclus caught hold of the spear and dragged him over the
rim of the car, as when a man sits on a jutting rock, and drags
a sacred fish forth from the sea, with line and glittering hook
of bronze; so on the bright spear dragged he Thestor gaping from
the chariot, and cast him down on his face, and life left him as
he fell.[251]
Footnote 251:
_Iliad_, xvi. 406-410.
So too, Scylla exercised her craft:
As when a fisher on a jutting rock,
With long and taper rod, to lesser fish
Casts down the treacherous bait, and in the sea
Plunges his tackle with its oxhorn guard;
Then tosses out on land a gasping prey;
So gasping to the cliff my men were raised.[252]
Footnote 252:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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