These remarkable, and promptly-gathered fruits of an experimental system of inquiry deserve the attention, not of scholars alone, but of every educated person; nevertheless, their value has as yet been realised by a very limited class. The following chapters may then, it is hoped, usefully serve to illustrate some of them for the benefit of the general reading public, while making no pretension to discuss, formally or exhaustively, the wide subject of Homeric antiquities. For the proper discharge of that task, indeed, qualifications would be needed to which the writer lays no claim. The object of the present little work will be attained if it contribute to stir a wider interest in the topics it discusses; above all, should it in any degree help to promote a non-erudite study of the noble poetical monuments it is concerned with. Greek enough to read the Iliad and Odyssey in the original can be learned with comparative ease; and what trouble there may be in its acquisition meets an ample reward in mental profit and enjoyment of a high order. These ancient epics have a unique freshness about them; they are still open founts of animating pleasure for all who choose to apply to them; one cannot, then, but regret that so few have intellectual energy to do so. The author’s best thanks are due to Messrs. Macmillan, and to Messrs. Hodder and Stoughton, for their courteous permission to reprint the chapters entitled ‘Homeric Astronomy,’ ‘Homer’s Magic Herbs,’ and ‘The Dog in Homer,’ originally published in the pages of _Nature_, _Macmillan’s Magazine_, and the _British Quarterly Review_ respectively. In quoting illustrative passages from the Homeric poems, considerable use has been made of the admirable prose version of the Iliad by Messrs. Lang, Leaf, and Myers, and of the Odyssey by Messrs. Butcher and Lang. With the object, however, of securing a certain variety of effect, versified translations have also been resorted to, their authors being duly specified in foot-notes. The citations of Helbig’s valuable work, _Das Homerische Epos aus den Denkmälern erläutert_, refer to the second enlarged edition published in 1887. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ CONTENTS. CHAPTER PAGE I. HOMER AS A POET AND AS A PROBLEM 1 II. HOMERIC ASTRONOMY 30 III. THE DOG IN HOMER 58 IV. HOMERIC HORSES 84 V. HOMERIC ZOOLOGY 116 VI. TREES AND FLOWERS IN HOMER 150 VII. HOMERIC MEALS 176 VIII. HOMER’S MAGIC HERBS 207 IX. THE METALS IN HOMER 231 X. HOMERIC METALLURGY 258