Familiar Talks on Science: World-Building and Life; Earth, Air and Water.Gray, Elisha
Science
Familiar Talks on Science: World-Building and Life; Earth, Air and Water.
Gray, Elisha
Science
By interplanetary space we mean all space between the planets not
occupied by sensible material. It is the same as interatomic space, or
the space between atoms, except in degree, as the same substance that
fills interplanetary space also fills interatomic space, so that all the
atoms of matter float in it and are held together from flying off into
space by the attraction of cohesion. What this ether is, has been the
subject of much speculation among philosophers, without, however,
arriving at any definite conclusion, further than that it is a substance
possessing almost infinite elasticity, and whose ultimate particles, if
particles there be, are so small that no sensible substance can be made
sufficiently dense to resist it or confine it. It is easy to see that a
substance possessing such qualities cannot be weighed or in any way made
appreciable to our senses. But from the fact that radiant energy can be
transmitted through it, with vibrations amounting to billions per
second, we know that it must be a substance with elastic qualities that
approach the infinite. Assuming that the ether is a substance, the
question arises how is it related to other forms of substance? This is a
question more easily asked than answered. The longer one dwells upon the
subject, however, the more one is impressed with the thought that after
all the ether may be the one element out of which all other elements
come.
Chemistry tells us that there are between sixty and seventy ultimate
elements. This is true at least as a basis for chemical science.
Chemical analysis has never been able to make gold anything but gold, or
oxygen anything but oxygen, and so on through the whole catalogue of
elements. It may be, however, that the play of forces under and beyond
those that seem to be active in all chemical processes and relations,
are able to produce certain affections of the ether, the result of which
in the one case is an atom of gold and in the other an atom of oxygen,
etc., to the end of the list. In this case all of the so-called elements
may have their origin in one fundamental element that we call the ether.
I am aware that we are wading in deep water here, but sometimes we love
to get into deep water just to try our swimming powers. The above is a
suggestion of a theory called "the vortex theory," that is taking root
in the minds of many philosophers to-day, and yet there is almost
nothing of known facts to base such a theory upon, and nearly all we can
say about it is that it seems plausible, when viewed through the eye of
imagination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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