Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
Beside his regular studies, he devoted himself to history and politics.
From the old world he learned lessons in finance, in commerce, in the
stability of governments, that he was able to use in after life. He
remembered what he read. He says, "So much as I read I made my own. When
a half-hour or an hour, at most, had elapsed, I closed my book, and
thought over what I had read. If there was anything peculiarly
interesting or striking in the passage, I endeavored to recall it, and
lay it up in my memory, and commonly I could recall it. Then, if, in
debate or conversation afterward, any subject came up on which I had
read something, I could talk very easily so far as I had read, and then
I was very careful to stop." In this manner Mr. Webster became skilled
in the art of conversation, and could be the life of any social
gathering.
On July 4, 1800, he delivered his first public speech, at the request of
the people of Hanover, tracing the history of our country to the grand
success of the Revolution.
On leaving college he entered the law office of Mr. T. W. Thompson, of
Salisbury. He seems not to have inclined strongly to the law, his tastes
leading him toward general literature, but he was guided by the wishes
of his father and other friends. His first reading was in the Law of
Nations--Vattel, Burlamaqui, and Montesquieu, followed by Blackstone's
Commentaries. After four months, he was obliged to quit his studies and
earn money for Ezekiel.
He obtained a school at Fryeburg, Maine, promising to teach for six
months for one hundred and seventy-five dollars. Four nights each week
he copied deeds, and made in this way two dollars a week. Thirty years
afterward he said, "The ache is not yet out of my fingers; for nothing
has ever been so laborious to me as writing, when under the necessity of
writing a good hand."
When May came with its week of vacation, he says, "I took my quarter's
salary, mounted a horse, went straight over all the hills to Hanover,
and had the pleasure of putting these, the first earnings of my life,
into my brother's hands for his college expenses. Having enjoyed this
sincere and high pleasure, I hied me back again to my school and my
copying of deeds." Thus at twenty was the great American living out
Emerson's sublime motto, "Help somebody," founded on that broadest and
sweetest of all commands, "Love one another."
"In these days," says George Ticknor Curtis' delightful life of Webster,
"he was always dignified in his deportment. He was usually serious, but
often facetious and pleasant. He was an agreeable companion, and
eminently social with all who shared his friendship. He was greatly
beloved by all who knew him. His habits were strictly abstemious, and he
neither took wine nor strong drink. He was punctual in his attendance
upon public worship, and ever opened his school with prayer. I never
heard him use a profane word, and never saw him lose his temper."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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