Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
Through Jackson's administration Webster was his courteous opponent in
most measures, but in the nullification scheme he was heart and hand
with the fearless, self-willed general. When Henry Clay brought forward
his compromise tariff bill, which pacified the nullifiers, Webster
opposed it, believing that, in the face of this opposition to the
Constitution, concession was unwise.
In 1833, the famous statesman made an extended journey through the West,
and was everywhere honored and fêted. Church-bells were rung, cannon
fired, and houses decorated at his coming. Great crowds gathered
everywhere to hear him speak.
By this time a party was developing in opposition to the unusual powers
exercised by General Jackson, whose great victory at New Orleans had
made him the idol of the people. The party was the more easily formed
from the financial troubles under Van Buren, he having reaped the
harvest of which Jackson had sown the seed. Naturally, Mr. Webster
became the leader of this Whig party, so called from the Whig party in
England, formed to resist the ultra demands of the king. Massachusetts
favored him for the presidency. Boston presented him with a massive
silver vase, before an audience of four thousand persons. Philadelphia
and Baltimore gave him public dinners. Letters came from various States
urging his name upon the National Convention, which met at Harrisburg,
Pennsylvania, December 4, 1839. But Mr. Webster had been so prominent
that his views upon all public questions were too well known, therefore
General William Henry Harrison, of Ohio, an honored soldier of the War
of 1812, was chosen, as being a more "available" candidate.
Webster must have been sorely disappointed, as were his friends, but he
at once began to work earnestly for his party, spoke constantly at
meetings, and helped to elect Harrison, who died one month after the
exciting election, at the age of sixty-eight. John Tyler, of Virginia,
the Vice-President, succeeded him, and Mr. Webster remained Secretary of
State under him, as he had been under Harrison. Here the duties were
arduous and complicated.
For many years the north-eastern boundary had been a matter of dispute
between England and the United States. Bitter feeling had been
engendered also by trouble in Canada in 1837. Several of those in
rebellion had fled from Canada to the States, had fitted out an American
steamboat, the Carolina, to make incursions into that country. She was
burned by a party of Canadians, and an American was killed. McLeod,
from Canada, acknowledged himself the slayer, was arrested, and
committed for murder. The British were angered by this, as were the
Americans by the search of their vessels by British cruisers. Lord
Ashburton was finally sent as a special envoy to the United States, and
largely through the statesmanship of Mr. Webster the Ashburton treaty
was concluded, and war between the nations avoided.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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