Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
Meantime, President Tyler had vetoed the bill for establishing another
United States Bank, and thereby set his own party against him. Most of
the cabinet resigned, and although much pressure was brought by the Whig
party upon Mr. Webster, that he resign also, he remained till the treaty
matter was settled. Then he returned to Marshfield, and devoted himself
once more to the law.
He had spent lavishly upon his farm; he had also bought western land,
and lost money by his investments. He felt obliged to entertain friends,
and this was expensive. Besides, he never kept regular accounts, often
in his generosity gave five hundred dollars when he should have given
but five, and now found himself embarrassed by debts which were a source
of sorrow to his friends as well as to himself, and a source of
advantage to his enemies. Thirty-five thousand dollars were now given
him by his admirers, from which he received a yearly income.
In 1844, the annexation of Texas was a leading presidential question.
Until 1836 she was a province of Mexico, but in 1835 she resorted to
arms to free herself. On March 6, 1836, a Texan fort, called the Alamo,
was surrounded by eight thousand Mexicans, led by Santa Anna. The
garrison was massacred. The next month the battle of San Jacinto was
fought, and Texas became independent. When she asked admission to the
Union, the Democrats favored and the Whigs opposed, because she would
naturally become slave territory. Already, August 30, 1843, the "Liberty
Party" had assembled at Baltimore and nominated a candidate for the
presidency. The North was becoming agitated on the subject of slavery,
but the Whigs avoided both the subjects of slavery and Texas in their
platform, and nominated as their presidential candidate not Daniel
Webster but Henry Clay.
Again Webster worked earnestly for his party and its nominee, but the
Whigs were defeated, as is usually the case when a party fears to touch
the great questions which public opinion demands. They learned a lesson
when it was too late, and other political parties should profit by their
example.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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