Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
Washington declined a third term of office, and sent his beautiful
farewell address to Congress, containing the never-to-be-forgotten
words: "Of all the dispositions and habits which lead to political
prosperity, religion and morality are indispensable supports.... Observe
good faith and justice towards all nations. Cultivate peace and harmony
with all."
He now returned to Mount Vernon to enjoy the rest he had so long
desired. Three years later the great man lay dying, after a day's
illness, from affection of the throat. From difficulty of breathing, his
position was often changed. With his usual consideration for others, he
said to his secretary, "I am afraid I fatigue you too much." "I feel I
am going," he said to his physicians. "I thank you for your attentions,
but I pray you to take no more trouble about me." The man who could face
death on the battle-field had no fears in the quiet home by the Potomac.
In the midst of his agony, he could remember to thank those who aided
him, and regret that he was a source of care or anxiety. Great indeed is
that soul which has learned that nothing in God's universe is a little
thing.
At ten in the evening he gave a few directions about burial. "Do you
understand me?" he asked. Upon being answered in the affirmative, he
replied, "'Tis well!" when he expired without a struggle, December 14,
1799. Mrs. Washington, who was seated at the foot of the bed, said:
"'Tis well. All is now over. I shall soon follow him. I have no more
trials to pass through."
On December 18, 1799, the funeral procession took its way to the vault
on the Mount Vernon estate. The general's horse, with his saddle and
pistols, led by his groom in black, preceded the body of his dead
master. A deep sorrow settled upon the nation. The British ships lowered
their flags to half-mast. The French draped their standards with crape.
Martha Washington died three years later, May 22, 1802, and was buried
beside her husband. In 1837, the caskets were enclosed in white marble
coffins, now seen by visitors to Mount Vernon. In 1885 a grand marble
monument, five hundred and fifty-five feet high, was completed on the
banks of the Potomac, at the capital, to the immortal Washington.
Truly wrote Jefferson: "His integrity was most pure; his justice the
most inflexible I have ever known; no motives of interest or
consanguinity, of friendship or hatred, being able to bias his decision.
He was, indeed, in every sense of the word, a wise, a good, and a great
man."
The life of George Washington will ever be an example to young men. He had
the earnest heart and manner--never trivial--which women love, and men
respect. He had the courage which the world honors, and the gentleness
which made little children cling to him. He controlled an army and a
nation, because he understood the secret of power--self-control. Well does
Mr. Gladstone call him the "purest figure in history;" unselfish, fair,
patient, heroic, true.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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