Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
When Garfield was at Williams, the slavery question had become the
exciting topic of the day. Preston Brooks' attack on Charles Sumner had
aroused the indignation of the students, who called a meeting, at which
Garfield made an eloquent and powerful speech. At his graduation in
1856, when he was twenty-five, he delivered the metaphysical oration,
the highest honor awarded. He now returned to Hiram College, having been
appointed professor of Greek and Latin. At once he began his work with
zest. He said later: "I have taken more solid comfort in the thing
itself, and received more moral recompense and stimulus in after life
from capturing young men for an education than from anything else in the
world.
"As I look back over my life thus far, I think of nothing that so fills
me with pleasure as the planning of these sieges, the revolving in my
mind of plans for scaling the walls of the fortress; of gaining access
to the inner soul-life, and at last seeing the besieged party won to a
fuller appreciation of himself, to a higher conception of life and of
the part he is to bear in it. The principal guards which I have found it
necessary to overcome in gaining these victories are the parents or
guardians of the young men themselves. I particularly remember two such
instances of capturing young men from their parents. Both of those boys
are to-day educators, of wide reputation,--one president of a college,
the other high in the ranks of graded-school managers. Neither, in my
opinion, would to-day have been above the commonest walks of life unless
I, or some one else, had captured him. There is a period in every young
man's life when a very small thing will turn him one way or the other.
He is distrustful of himself, and uncertain as to what he should do. His
parents are poor, perhaps, and argue that he has more education than
they ever obtained, and that it is enough. These parents are sometimes a
little too anxious in regard to what their boys are going to do when
they get through with their college course. They talk to the young man
too much, and I have noticed that the boy who will make the best man is
sometimes most ready to doubt himself. I always remember the turning
period in my own life, and pity a young man at this stage from the
bottom of my heart. One of the young men I refer to came to me on the
closing day of the spring term, and bade me good-by at my study. I
noticed that he awkwardly lingered after I expected him to go, and had
turned to my writing again.
"'I suppose you will be back again in the fall, Henry,' I said, to fill
in the vacuum. He did not answer, and, turning toward him, I noticed
that his eyes were filled with tears, and that his countenance was
undergoing contortions of pain. He at length managed to stammer out,
'No, I am not coming back to Hiram any more. Father says I have got
education enough, and that he needs me to work on the farm; that
education don't help along a farmer any.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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