Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
"Gentlemen of the convention, your present temper may not mark the
healthful pulse of our people. When our enthusiasm has passed, when the
emotions of this hour have subsided, we shall find that calm level of
public opinion, below the storm, from which the thoughts of a mighty
people are to be measured, and by which their final action will be
determined. Not here in this brilliant circle, where fifteen thousand
men and women are assembled, is the destiny of the Republican party to
be decreed. Not here, where I see the enthusiastic faces of seven
hundred and fifty-six delegates, waiting to cast their votes into the
urn and determine the choice of the republic, but by four million
Republican firesides, where the thoughtful voters, with wives and
children about them, with the calm thoughts inspired by love of home and
country, with the history of the past, the hopes of the future, and
reverence for the great men who have adorned and blessed our nation in
days gone by burning in their hearts,--_there_ God prepares the verdict
which will determine the wisdom of our work to-night. Not in Chicago, in
the heat of June, but at the ballot-boxes of the republic, in the quiet
of November, after the silence of deliberate judgment, will this
question be settled."
The thousands were at fever-heat hour after hour, in their intense
excitement. After thirty-four ineffectual ballots, on the thirty-fifth,
fifty votes were given for Garfield. The tide had turned at last. The
delegates of State after State gathered around the man from Ohio,
holding their flags over him, while the bands played, "Rally round the
flag, boys," and fifteen thousand people shouted their thanksgiving for
the happy choice. Outside the great hall, cannons were fired, and the
crowded streets sent up their cheers. From that moment Garfield belonged
to the nation, and was its idol.
On March 4, 1881, in the presence of a hundred thousand people, the boy
born in the Orange wilderness was inaugurated President of the United
States. None of us who were present will ever forget the beauty of his
address from the steps of the national Capitol, or the kiss given to
white-haired mother and devoted wife at the close. Afterward, the great
procession, three hours in passing a given point, was reviewed by
President Garfield from a stand erected in front of the White House.
Four months after this scene, on July 2, 1881, the nation was thrilled
with sorrow. As General Garfield and his Secretary of State, James G.
Blaine, arm in arm, were entering the Baltimore & Potomac Railroad
depot, two pistol shots were fired; one passing through Garfield's
coat-sleeve, the other into his body. He fell heavily to the floor, and
was borne to the White House. The assassin was Charles Guiteau, a
half-crazed aspirant for office, entirely unknown to the President. The
man was hanged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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