Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
Through four long months the nation prayed, and hoped, and agonized for
the life of its beloved President. Gifts poured in from every part of
the Union, but gifts were of no avail. On September 5, Garfield was
carried to Elberon, Long Branch, New Jersey, where, in the Francklyn
Cottage, he seemed to revive as he looked out upon the sea, the sea he
had longed for in his boyhood. The nation took heart. But two weeks
later, at thirty-five minutes past ten, on the evening of September 19,
the anniversary of the battle of Chickamauga, the President passed from
an unconscious state to the consciousness of immortality. At ten minutes
past ten he had said to General Swaim, who was standing beside him, as
he put his hand upon his heart, "I have great pain here."
The whole world sympathized with America in her great sorrow. Queen
Victoria telegraphed to Mrs. Garfield: "Words cannot express the deep
sympathy I feel with you at this terrible moment. May God support and
comfort you, as he alone can."
On September 21, the body of the President was taken to Washington. At
the Princeton Station, three hundred students from the college, with
uncovered heads, strewed the track and covered the funeral car with
flowers. At the Capitol, where he had so recently listened to the cheers
of the people at his inauguration, one hundred thousand passed in
silence before his open coffin. The casket was covered with flowers; one
wreath bearing a card from England's queen, with the words: "Queen
Victoria, to the memory of the late President Garfield, an expression of
her sorrow and sympathy with Mrs. Garfield and the American nation."
The body was borne to Cleveland, the whole train of cars being draped in
black. Fifty thousand persons assembled at the station, and followed the
casket to a catafalque on the public square. During the Sabbath, an
almost countless throng passed beside the beloved dead. On Monday,
September 26, through beautiful Euclid Avenue, the body was borne six
miles, to its final resting-place. Every house was draped in mourning.
Streets were arched with exquisite flowers on a background of black. One
city alone, Cincinnati, sent two carloads of flowers. Among the many
floral designs was a ladder of white immortelles, with eleven rounds,
bearing the words: "Chester," "Hiram," "Williams," "Ohio Senate,"
"Colonel," "General," "Congress," "United States Senate," "President,"
"Martyr."
After appropriate exercises, the sermon being preached by Rev. Isaac
Errett, D.D., of Cincinnati, according to a promise made years before,
the casket, followed by a procession five miles long, was carried to the
cemetery. It was estimated that a quarter of a million people were
gathered along the streets; not idle sight-seers, but men and women who
loved the boy, and revered the man who had come to distinguished honor
in their midst.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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