Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
Coming across an odd volume of the "Spectator," Benjamin was captivated
by the style, and resolved to become master of the production, by
rewriting the essays from memory, and increasing his fulness of
expression by turning them into verse, and then back again into prose.
James Franklin was now printing the fifth newspaper in America. It was
intended to issue the first--_Publick Occurrences_--monthly, or oftener,
"if any glut of occurrences happens." When the first number appeared,
September 25, 1690, a very important "occurrence happened," which was
the immediate suspension of the paper for expressions concerning those
in official position. The next newspaper,--the _Boston News-Letter_,--a
weekly, was published April 24, 1704; the third was the _Boston
Gazette_, which James was engaged to print, but, being disappointed,
started one of his own, August 17, 1721, called the _New England
Courant_. The _American Weekly Mercury_ was printed in Philadelphia six
months before the _Courant_.
Benjamin's work was hard and constant. He not only set type, but
distributed the paper to customers. "Why," thought he, "can I not write
something for the new sheet?" Accordingly, he prepared a manuscript,
slipped it under the door of the office, and the next week saw it in
print before his eyes. This was joy indeed, and he wrote again and
again.
The _Courant_ at last gave offence by its plain speaking, and it
ostensibly passed into Benjamin's hands, to save his brother from
punishment. The position, however, soon became irksome, for the
passionate brother often beat Benjamin, till at last he determined to
run away. As soon as this became known, James went to every office, told
his side of the story, and thus prevented Benjamin from obtaining work.
Not discouraged, the boy sold a portion of his precious books, said
good-bye to his beloved Boston, and went out into the world to more
poverty and struggle.
Three days after this, he stood in New York, asking for work at the only
printing-office in the city, owned by William Bradford. Alas! there was
no work to be had, and he was advised to go to Philadelphia, nearly one
hundred miles away, where Andrew Bradford, a son of the former, had
established a paper. The boy could not have been very light-hearted as
he started on the journey. After thirty hours by boat, he reached Amboy,
and then travelled fifty miles on foot across New Jersey. It rained hard
all day, but he plodded on, tired and hungry, buying some gingerbread of
a poor woman, and wishing that he had never left Boston. His money was
fast disappearing.
Finally he reached Philadelphia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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