Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
Still, he determined to keep his mind cheerful and active, and so
organized a club of eleven young men, the "Junto," composed mostly of
mechanics. They came together once a month to discuss questions of
morals, politics, and science. As most of these were unable to buy
books--a book in those days often costing several dollars--Franklin
conceived the idea of a subscription library, raised the funds, and
became the librarian. Every day he set apart an hour or two for study,
and for twenty years, in the midst of poverty and hard work, the habit
was maintained. If Franklin himself did not know that such a young man
would succeed, the world around him must have guessed it. Out of this
collection of books--the mother of all the subscription libraries of
this country--has grown a great library in the city of Philadelphia.
Keimer proved a business failure; but kindness to a fellow-workman,
Meredith, a youth of intemperate habits, led Franklin to another open
door. The father of Meredith, hoping to save his son, started the young
men in business by loaning them five hundred dollars. It was a modest
beginning, in a building whose rent was but one hundred and twenty
dollars a year. Their first job of printing brought them one dollar and
twenty-five cents. As Meredith was seldom in a condition for labor,
Franklin did most of the work, he having started a paper--the
_Pennsylvania Gazette_. Some prophesied failure for the new firm, but
one prominent man remarked: "The industry of that Franklin is superior
to anything I ever saw of the kind. I see him still at work when I go
home from the club, and he is at work again before his neighbors are out
of bed."
But starting in business had cost five hundred more than the five
hundred loaned them. The young men were sued for debt, and ruin stared
them in the face. Was Franklin discouraged? If so at heart, he wisely
kept a cheerful face and manner, knowing what poor policy it is to tell
our troubles, and made all the friends he could. Several members of the
Assembly, who came to have printing done, became fast friends of the
intelligent and courteous printer.
In this pecuniary distress, two men offered to loan the necessary funds,
and two hundred and fifty dollars were gratefully accepted from each.
These two persons Franklin remembered to his dying day. Meredith was
finally bought out by his own wish, and Franklin combined with his
printing a small stationer's shop, with ink, paper, and a few books.
Often he wheeled his paper on a barrow along the streets. Who supposed
then that he would some day be President of the Commonwealth of
Pennsylvania?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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