Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
The year after Jefferson's marriage, Dabney Carr, the brilliant young
member of the Virginia Assembly, a favorite in every household, eloquent
and lovable, died in his thirtieth year. His wife, for a time, lost her
reason in consequence. Carr was buried at "Shadwell," as Jefferson was
away from home; but, upon his return, the boyish promise was kept, and
the friend was interred under the old oak at Monticello, with these
words on the stone, written by Jefferson:--
"To his Virtue, Good-Sense, Learning, and Friendship,
this stone is dedicated by Thomas Jefferson, who,
of all men living, loved him most."
At once, Mrs. Carr, with her six little children, came to Jefferson's
home, and lived there ever after, he educating the three sons and three
daughters of his widowed sister as though they were his own. Thus true
and tender was he to those whom he loved.
For some years past, Jefferson had been developing under that British
teaching which led America to freedom. When a student of law, he had
listened to Patrick Henry's immortal speech in the debate on the Stamp
Act. "I attended the debate," said Jefferson in his Memoir, "and heard
the splendid display of Mr. Henry's talents as a popular orator. They
were indeed great; such as I have never heard from any other man. He
appeared to me to speak as Homer wrote.... I never heard anything that
deserved to be called by the same name with what flowed from him; and
where he got that torrent of language from is inconceivable. I have
frequently shut my eyes while he spoke, and, when he was done, asked
myself what he had said, without being able to recollect a word of it.
He was no logician. He was truly a great man, however,--one of enlarged
views."
The whole country had become aflame over the burning of the Gaspee, in
March, 1772,--a royal schooner anchored at Providence, R. I. The
schooner came there to watch the commerce of the colonies, and to search
vessels. She made herself generally obnoxious. Having run aground in her
chase of an American packet, a few Rhode Islanders determined to visit
her and burn her. The little company set out in eight boats, muffling
their oars, reaching her after midnight. The Gaspee was taken unawares,
the hands of the crew tied behind them, and the vessel burned.
At once a reward of five thousand dollars was offered for the detection
of any person concerned; but, though everybody knew, nobody would tell.
Word came from England "that the persons concerned in the burning of the
Gaspee schooner, and in the other violences which attended that daring
insult, should be brought to England to be tried." This fired the hearts
of the colonists. The Virginia House of Burgesses appointed a committee
to correspond with other Legislatures on topics which concerned the
common welfare. The royal governor of Virginia had no liking for such
free thought and free speech as this, and dissolved the House, which at
once repaired to a tavern and continued its deliberations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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