Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
Born with a belief in human brotherhood and a love for human freedom, he
turned his attention in the Virginia Legislature to the repeal of the
laws of entail and primogeniture, derived from England. He believed the
repeal of these, and the adoption of his bill "for establishing
religious freedom," would, as he said, form a system by which every
fibre would be eradicated of ancient or future aristocracy. "The repeal
of the laws of entail would prevent the accumulation and perpetuation of
wealth in select families.... The abolition of primogeniture, and equal
partition of inheritances, removed the feudal and unnatural distinctions
which made one member of every family rich and all the rest poor.... The
restoration of the rights of conscience relieved the people from
taxation for the support of a religion not theirs."
There was much persecution of Dissenters by the Established Church.
Baptists were often thrown into prison for preaching, as Patrick Henry
declared, "the Gospel of the Saviour to Adam's fallen race." For nine
years the matter of freedom of conscience was wrestled with, before
Virginia could concede to her people the right to worship God as they
pleased.
Jefferson was averse to slavery, worked for the colonization of the
slaves, and in 1778 carried through a bill against their further
importation. He wrote later, in his "Notes on Virginia": "The whole
commerce between master and slave is a perpetual exercise of the most
boisterous passions, the most unremitting despotism, on the one part,
and degrading submissions on the other.... I tremble for my country when
I reflect that God is just; that his justice cannot sleep forever; that,
considering numbers, nature, and natural means only, a revolution of the
wheel of fortune, an exchange of situations, is among possible events;
that it may become probable by supernatural interference! The Almighty
has no attribute which can take side with us in such a contest." When
his State could not bring itself to adopt his plan of freeing the
slaves, he wrote in his autobiography, in 1821, "The day is not distant
when it must bear and adopt it, or worse will follow. Nothing is more
certainly written in the book of fate than that these people are to be
free." How great indeed was the man who could look beyond his own
personal interests for the well-being of the race!
He worked earnestly for common schools and the establishment of a
university in his native State, believing that it is the right and duty
of a nation to make its people intelligent and capable of
self-government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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