Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
Once in Paris, the affectionate child was placed at school with her
sister Martha, to whom Jefferson wrote: "She will become a precious
charge upon your hands.... Teach her, above all things, to be good,
because without that we can neither be valued by others nor set any
value on ourselves. Teach her to be always true; no vice is so mean as
the want of truth, and at the same time so useless. Teach her never to
be angry; anger only serves to torment ourselves, to divert others, and
alienate their esteem."
The love of truth was a strong characteristic of Jefferson's nature, one
of the most beautiful characteristics of any life. There is no other
foundation-stone so strong and enduring on which to build a granite
character as the granite rock of truth. Jefferson wrote to his children
and nephews: "If you ever find yourself in any difficulty, and doubt how
to extricate yourself, _do what is right_, and you will find it the
easiest way of getting out of the difficulty.... Give up money, give up
fame, give up science, give the earth itself, and all it contains,
rather than do an immoral act. And never suppose that, in any possible
situation or any circumstances, it is best for you to do a dishonorable
thing." Again he wrote: "Determine never to be idle. No person will
have occasion to complain of the want of time, who never loses any. It
is wonderful how much may be done if we are always doing."
After five years spent in France, most of which time he was minister
plenipotentiary, Dr. Franklin having returned home, and John Adams
having gone to England, Jefferson set sail for America, with his two
beloved children, Martha, seventeen, and Mary, eleven. He had done his
work well, and been honored for his wisdom and his peace-loving nature.
Daniel Webster said of him: "No court in Europe had at that time a
representative in Paris commanding or enjoying higher regard, for
political knowledge or for general attainments, than the minister of
this then infant republic."
Even before Jefferson reached home he had been appointed Secretary of
State by President Washington. He accepted with a sense of dread, and
his subsequent difficulties with Alexander Hamilton, Secretary of the
Treasury, realized his worst fears. The one believed in centralization
of power--a stronger national government; the other believed in a pure
democracy--the will of the people, with the least possible governing
power. The two men were opposite in character, opposite in financial
plans, opposite in views of national polity. Jefferson took sides with
the French, and Hamilton with the English in the French Revolution. The
press grew bitter over these differences, and the noble heart of George
Washington was troubled. Finally Jefferson resigned, and retired to
Monticello. "I return to farming," he said, "with an ardor which I
scarcely knew in my youth."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account