Statesmen -- United States; United States -- Biography
Then he attempted to dispose of some of his land by lottery, as was
somewhat the fashion of the times. The Legislature reluctantly gave
permission, but as soon as his friends in New York, Philadelphia, and
Baltimore heard of his pecuniary condition, they raised about eighteen
thousand dollars for him, and the lottery plan was abandoned. He was
touched by this proof of esteem, and said: "No cent of this is wrung
from the tax-payer; it is the pure and unsolicited offering of love."
Jefferson was now, as he said, "like an old watch, with a pinion worn
out here and a wheel there, until it can go no longer." On July 3, 1826,
after a brief illness, he seemed near the end. He desired to live till
the next day, and frequently asked if it were the Fourth. He lingered
till forty minutes past the noon of July 4, and then slept in death.
That same day, John Adams, at ninety-one, was dying at Quincy, Mass. His
last words were, as he went out at sunset, the booming of cannon
sounding pleasant to his patriotic heart, "Thomas Jefferson still
lives." He did not know that his great co-laborer had gone home at
midday. "The two aged men," says T. W. Higginson, "floated on, like two
ships becalmed at nightfall, that drift together into port, and cast
anchor side by side." Beautiful words!
The death of two Presidents at this memorable time has given an
additional sacredness to our national Independence Day.
Among Jefferson's papers were found, carefully laid away, "some of my
dear, dear wife's handwriting," and locks of hair of herself and
children. Also a sketch of the granite stone he desired for his
monument, with these words to be inscribed upon it.
Here was buried
THOMAS JEFFERSON,
Author of the Declaration of Independence,
Of the Statute of Virginia for Religious Freedom,
And Father of the University of Virginia.
He was buried by his family and servants, on the spot selected by
himself and Dabney Carr in boyhood, his wife on one side and his loving
Mary on the other.
The beloved Monticello passed into other hands. Martha Jefferson and her
children would have been left penniless had not the Legislatures of
South Carolina and Louisiana each voted her ten thousand dollars. Thomas
Jefferson Randolph, the grandson, with the assistance of his daughters,
who established a noted school, paid all the remaining debts, many
thousand dollars, to save the honor of their famous ancestor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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