Famous Assassinations of History from Philip of Macedon, 336 B. C., to Alexander of Servia, A. D. 1903Johnson, Francis
History
Famous Assassinations of History from Philip of Macedon, 336 B. C., to Alexander of Servia, A. D. 1903
Johnson, Francis
Assassination
“When the people were met together again, Tiberius placed himself
in the rostra and endeavored a second time to persuade Octavius.
But all being to no purpose, he referred the whole matter to the
people, calling on them to vote at once whether Octavius should be
deposed or not; and when seventeen of the thirty-five tribes had
already voted against him, and there wanted only the vote of one
tribe more for his final deprivation, Tiberius put a short stop to
the proceedings, and once more renewed his importunities; he
embraced and kissed him before all the assembly, begging with all
the earnestness imaginable that he would neither suffer himself to
incur the dishonor, nor him to be reputed the author and promoter
of so odious a measure. Octavius did seem a little softened and
moved with these entreaties; his eyes filled with tears and he
continued silent for a considerable time. But presently looking
toward the rich men and proprietors of estates, who stood gathered
in a body together, partly for shame, and partly for fear of
disgracing himself with them, he boldly bade Tiberius use any
severity he pleased. The law for his deposition being thus voted,
Tiberius ordered one of his servants, whom he had made a freeman,
to remove Octavius from the rostra, employing his own domestic
freed servants instead of the public officers. And it made the
action seem all the sadder that Octavius was dragged out in such an
ignominious manner. The people immediately assaulted him, while the
rich men ran in to his assistance. Octavius, with some difficulty,
was snatched away, and safely conveyed out of the crowd; though a
trusty servant of his, who had placed himself in front of his
master that he might assist his escape, in keeping off the
multitude, had his eyes struck out, much to the displeasure of
Tiberius, who ran with all haste, when he perceived the
disturbance, to appease the rioters.”
The law was then passed, and commissioners were immediately appointed to
make a survey of the lands and see that they were equally divided.
The forcible ejection of Octavius and the subsequent passage of the new
agrarian law opened a chasm between Tiberius Gracchus and the
patricians, which nothing but his death could close up. He had made
himself immensely popular with the poor, and other laws which he
introduced increased that popularity. But the more the poor idolized
him, the more the rich hated and abhorred him; and a large number of the
better and more thoughtful class of plebeians resented his bold
violation of the Constitution in removing Octavius from office.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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