This artist, in spite of the changes which music underwent during
his lifetime, was so thoroughly convinced of the superiority of his
conceptions of the noble art, that one could not but feel a respect for
him and for his best qualities. The march and the prayer in "Olympia,"
the scene of the revolt in "Ferdinand Cortez," best of all, the grand
_finale_ of "La Vestale," rest upon motives so expressive, and appeal so
strongly to the emotions, that one cannot do otherwise than admire them.
It was Spontini's misfortune never to find another poem which suited his
genius so well as "La Vestale." "Olympia" bears evidence of a singular
indecision and of repeated modifications, in the midst of which the
composer's idea and intention vaguely float. In fact, Spontini constantly
made changes in his scores, pasting alteration over alteration until
almost every page resembled a patchwork or mosaic. "Ferdinand Cortez"
contains some rare beauties as regards melody, expression, and dramatic
effect, but these beauties are exceptional; "La Vestale" alone was a true
masterpiece.
In this opera we must consider especially the high inspiration which
breathes through it, the powerful emotions which it reveals, and not
pause at Spontini's somewhat embarrassed formulas and mediocre methods.
What tenderness in the first duo of Licinius and Cinna, _Unis par
l'amitiè_; what anguish in the supplication of Julia, _Oh! des infortunès
dèesse tutèlaire_; what passion in the air _Impitoyable dieux_, and
what sweet resignation in the cavatina, _Les Dieux prendront pitiè_..!
The last song, _Adieu mes tendres sœurs_, is as sadly expressive as the
hymn _Fille du ciel_ is full of religious sentiment, and this series of
magnificent pages is crowned by that imposing _finale_ of the second act,
which was at that time a work of genius. And yet, when "La Vestale" was
revived at the _Opéra_ in 1854, three years after Spontini's death, it
was played only eight times, making a total of 213 performances in Paris.
When "Ferdinand Cortez" was played again in 1840, it lived through only
six performances, making a total of 248 in Paris. After all, Spontini,
with his great melodic qualities and rare dramatic instinct, only
continued in the path which Gluck had laid out, and was in no sense an
innovator. Thus he exercised no influence on musicians who followed him,
while he stood by and saw powerful rivals revolutionize musical art and
reform the public taste.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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