From this time forward for several years Lasso was engaged in composing
his most noted church works, among them being the famous "Penitential
Psalms," which are still held in the highest esteem among lovers of pure
old church music. He wrote also some of his finest Magnificats, as well
as many pieces of secular music. His fame spread through Europe, and
though Palestrina was his contemporary, it was Lasso who was spoken of
as the "Prince of Musicians." He was also much praised as a conductor,
and contemporary writers bear testimony to the fine precision and spirit
with which the ducal choir sang under his direction. In 1570 the Emperor
Maximilian honored the composer by making him a knight. The following
year Pope Gregory XIII. conferred upon him the order of the Golden
Spurs. The ceremony was performed with much pomp in the papal chapel at
Munich by the chevaliers Cajetan and Mezzacosta. In the same year the
composer made a visit to Paris, where he was received with every mark
of distinction by Charles IX. This visit and the favor of the monarch
have given rise to one of those pretty stories with which the history
of music is dotted, but which unfortunately will not bear scrutiny. The
story is that Charles IX., tormented by remorse for the massacre of St.
Bartholomew, asked Lasso to write his Penitential Psalms as an expression
of the kingly repentance. But dates, which are stubborn things, refuse
to be reconciled with this story. These psalms were undoubtedly written
at the request of Duke Albert. The first volume of them in manuscript is
preserved in the Royal State Library at Munich, and it bears the date
1565. The massacre of St. Bartholomew took place in 1572. The value
which Duke Albert set upon these compositions is shown by the manner
in which he treated them. They were bound in the most costly manner,
in morocco, with silver ornaments which alone cost seven hundred and
sixty-four florins. The court painter, Hans Mielich, painted for them
portraits of the Duke, Orlando, and of the persons who made the books.
J. Sterndale Bennett, in his excellent article on Lasso in Grove's
"Dictionary of Music," makes the suggestion that the production of these
noble psalms so early in the composer's life at Munich points to the
probability that his Roman sojourn was twelve years instead of two, and
that he was, therefore, born in 1520 instead of 1530. The inference is
hardly avoidable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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