He returned to Pesaro, his native town, and there found friends and
advocates who facilitated his entrance upon that career by obtaining
for him an engagement with the San Mosê theatre of Venice, to write
an opera entitled _la Cambiale di matrimonio_, which was performed
at that theatre in the autumn of 1810. This little work was a happy
beginning for him. The following year he gave to the Corso theatre of
Bologna, _l'Equivoco stravagante_, and in 1812 he brought out no less
than six operas: _l'Inganno felice_ (San Mosê theatre, Venice), _Ciro
in Babilonia_ (Communal theatre, Ferrare), _la Scala di seta_ (San Mosê
theatre, Venice), _Demetrio e Polibio_ (Valle theatre, Rome), _la Pietra
del paragone_ (Scala theatre, Milan), and _l'Occasione fa il ladro, o
il Cambio della valigia_ San Mosê theatre, Venice. These works were not
all equally successful, but most of them were very well received as was
proved by the eagerness with which the different theatres already strove
for the works of so young a composer. Moreover, one could point out in
these different scores many remarkable fragments which gave some idea
of the precocious genius of the artist, and of the freshness, grace and
originality of his inspiration; in _l'Inganno felice_, a very beautiful
trio; in _la Pietra del paragone_, a charming cavatina and the finale of
the first act; in _Ciro in Babilonia_, two airs and a fine chorus, the
principal motive of which became later the theme of the adorable cavatina
of the _Barber of Seville_ (Ecco ridente il cielo); finally, in _Demetrio
e Polibio_, an exquisite quartet which was afterwards interpolated by the
singers into several of the master's works.
In 1813, after a _farsa_ entitled _il Signor Bruschino o il Figlio per
azzardo_, Rossini again wrote two very important works, one in the
serious _genre_, _Tancredi_, the other in the _genre bouffe, l'Italiana
in Algeri_. These two works, the first of which was performed at the
Fenice theatre, Venice, and the second at the San Benedetto, of the same
city, was a double triumph for the author, and placed Rossini once for
all in the first rank of the composers of his time. Moreover, they proved
that the young master was as much at home in the dramatic _genre_, where
he worked with a remarkable grandeur and power, as in light opera, in
which he displayed an unequalled verve, gaiety, warmth and originality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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