But the ill success of this opera was as nothing to the triumphs of its
predecessors, and it began to be apparent that Bellini must follow his
music to Paris and London, where his scores were established favorites.
Contracts from both had been tendered him early in 1833, and he went
directly to London to produce "La Sonnambula" and "Norma." His stay there
was a social as well as an artistic success, but he could not protract
it, because his engagements with the Italian Opera in Paris called him
thither early in 1834. His reception was most flattering, and his friends
hoped that good influences would induce him to study the important
department of orchestration, which he had always neglected. But Parisian
fascinations and pleasures had more power over him, and he could not
forget them even in the quiet residence which he had found at Puteaux,
on the Seine. He set himself to work resolutely, however, and toward the
end of the year it was evident that "I Puritani" would be ready early
in 1835. In fact, on Jan. 25 it was given, the whole house having been
bespoken long in advance. The audience was distinguished, and the triumph
unqualified. A distinct advance--due perhaps more to observation than
to toil--was apparent all through the work, and the French critics and
connoisseurs promptly gave him credit for it.
Honors poured in upon Bellini. He was made a chevalier of the Legion
of Honor, the king of Naples decorated him, and offers from managers
were numerous, including one from San Carlo, naming the sum (almost
preposterous for Italy) of nine thousand ducats for two operas, which was
more than rich Milan would promise.
But the composer's career was to be as brief as it had been splendid. He
had burned his candle at both ends. He had been unremitting in labor and
unrestrained in pleasure. His constitution, not too strong, had also been
shaken by the illness previously mentioned, symptoms of which reappeared
early in September. No effort which care, prudence, and ability could
make was spared; but on the 23d of that month, in the year 1835, he died,
being a little less than thirty-four years old.
Every tribute was paid to his name and memory. A commission, including
some of the greatest composers and vocalists, was appointed to arrange
his obsequies, which took place in the Chapel of the Invalides, Oct. 4.
The music was superb, and in spite of a furious rain, an immense crowd
attended the interment at Père-la-Chaise, where memorial addresses were
spoken by eminent men. Subscription raised a noble monument for him,
and regret and condolence were general in the musical world. Thirty
years later, the Catanians asked leave to remove his body, but it was
not until September, 1876, that they were ready. Then an Italian war
vessel received it, and on its arrival at Catania it was placed in
the very carriage which had borne Bellini on his triumphal return. The
commemoration lasted three days, and the coffin was finally deposited in
the Cathedral.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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