Famous Fighters of the Fleet: Glimpses through the Cannon Smoke in the Days of the Old NavyFraser, Edward
History
Famous Fighters of the Fleet: Glimpses through the Cannon Smoke in the Days of the Old Navy
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
[Footnote 72: Compare the curious definition of the term 'Retreat'
in Falconer's _Naval Dictionary_ (2nd edition, 1789). 'Retreat:--The
order or disposition in which a fleet of French men-of-war decline
engagement, or fly from a pursuing enemy. (Note) The reader who wishes
to be expert in this manoeuvre will find it copiously described
by several ingenious French writers ... who have given accurate
instructions deduced from experience for putting in practice when
occasion requires. As it is not properly a term of the British marine,
a more circumstantial account of it might be considered foreign to our
plan.']
[Footnote 73: 'The _Bellerophon_,' wrote Cornwallis to the Admiralty,
'I was glad to keep in some measure in reserve.... I considered that
ship as a treasure in store, having heard of her former achievements
and observing the spirit manifested by all on board.' Quite
unaccountably, as it so happened, the _Bellerophon_, the fastest 74 in
the service, sailed very badly that day. According to one of her men,
the reason was this: 'it warn't in the natur' of her to run from an
enemy.']
[Footnote 74: Admiral Cornwallis's actual words were, 'Remember, men,
the _Sovereign's_ flag and ensign are never to be struck to an enemy.
She goes down with them flying.']
[Footnote 75: 'Monsieur V.' was the familiar term for the French
admiral then in command of the Brest Fleet--Admiral Villaret-Joyeuse.
The words of the last line are the actual words Cornwallis used.]
[Footnote 76: Severe comment was made at the time on Lord Bridport for
so disposing his fleet as to leave Cornwallis's squadron isolated and
in such a situation of extreme peril.]
[Footnote 77: 'Landmen' or 'Landsmen,' 'Ordinary Seamen,' and 'Able
Seamen' or 'A.B.s' were the three classes or ratings into which men
before the mast were divided, usually according to ability and length
of service. 'A.B.' was the highest rating, entitling those of the rate
to increased pay, and affording opportunities for promotion.]
[Footnote 78: It should have been mentioned earlier that he was the
same officer who so ably commanded the _Canada_ in Rodney's fleet on
the 12th of April 1782, and took a leading part in bringing about the
surrender of De Grasse, as has been described.]
V
THE 'FIGHTING' _TEMERAIRE_
WHERE, HOW, AND WHEN SHE MADE HER NAME
Heard ye the thunder of battle
Low in the south and afar?
Saw ye the flush of the death-cloud,
Crimson o'er Trafalgar?
Such another day never
England will look on again,
When the battle fought was the hottest,
And the hero of heroes was slain.
Francis Turner Palgrave.
In England's song for ever
She's the _Fighting Temeraire_.
Henry Newbolt.
Trafalgar was her day. It was at Trafalgar that the _Temeraire_ made
her mark and won undying fame.
First of all--
She came to Nelson's aid,
The battle's brunt to bear,
And nobly sought to lead the van,
The Brave Old _Temeraire_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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