Famous Fighters of the Fleet: Glimpses through the Cannon Smoke in the Days of the Old NavyFraser, Edward
History
Famous Fighters of the Fleet: Glimpses through the Cannon Smoke in the Days of the Old Navy
Fraser, Edward
Great Britain -- History, Naval; Naval battles -- Great Britain
Then she was 'the _Victory's_ companion in her closing strife,' as Mr.
Ruskin has called the _Temeraire_, 'prevailing over the fatal vessel
that had given Nelson death.'[79] That is one of the reasons why people
remember the _Temeraire_. There is another--that all the world knows.
To learn it one has only to visit the National Gallery. Turner's
masterpiece has made the _Temeraire's_ name a household word all the
world over. But, all the same, had Turner never painted his picture at
all, even without the aid of Turner's magic brush, the _Temeraire_ must
surely, for the part she took in the greatest sea-fight of history,
have achieved for her name an immortal renown.
How Turner came to paint his 'Fighting _Temeraire_' is a story in
itself. The famous picture came into being by the merest accident; as
the outcome of a happy chance, as the result of a casual meeting with
the old ship at a water-picnic on the Thames one autumn evening of the
year 1838.[80] Turner, with Clarkson Stanfield and some friends, was
boating off Greenwich marshes in Blackwall Reach when the old ship
passed them, coming up the river from Sheerness to meet her destined
end off Rotherhithe, where the shipbreaker Beatson's men were waiting
for her. She had been sold out of the service some days before for
L5530, barely the market value of the copper bolts that held her
timbers together--just a twelfth of the prime cost of the ship's hull
in labour and materials, or one-twentieth of the total value of the
ship, gunned and equipped for sea. Forlorn enough, and a thing for
pity, looked the grand old man-of-war as the Sheerness men had left
her, her sails stripped from the yards, her tiers of ports without
guns and closed down, her hull with its last coat of dockyard drab all
rusty-looking and weather-stained, cast off and discarded, as it were a
broken warrior being borne to a pauper's grave.
[Illustration:
Emery Walker, sc.
'Turner saw the tug and ship just before entering Greenwich Reach,
and when before rounding the Isle of Dogs she would be steering
about South-South-East up Blackwall Reach, with the summer setting
sun astern of her in the North-North-West.'--Mr. R.C. Leslie in the
_Athenaeum_.]
Two tugs had the ship in tow, as contemporary accounts of the
_Temeraire's_ arrival in the river relate, not one, as Turner has
painted the memorable scene.[81] In Turner's picture the _Temeraire_ is
shown passing the water-party before she rounded the Isle of Dogs, when
heading south-south-east up Blackwall Reach, with the September sun
setting astern of the ship to the north-west. 'There's a fine picture,
Turner,' said Stanfield, pointing to the war-worn veteran of the sea as
she stemmed her way past them, and Turner went home full of the idea
to reproduce the scene on canvas, with touches of his own, to give the
world a picture 'of all pictures of subjects not involving human pain,'
says Mr. Ruskin, 'the most pathetic that ever was painted.'[82]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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