Famous Givers and Their GiftsBolton, Sarah Knowles
History
Famous Givers and Their Gifts
Bolton, Sarah Knowles
Philanthropists
Dr. Seelye emphasized the fact that this college was to give women "an
education as high and thorough and complete as that which young men
receive in Harvard, Yale, and Amherst." "I believe," he said, "this is
the only female college that insists upon substantially the same
requisites for admission which have been found practicable and essential
in male colleges." He disapproved of a preparatory department, and other
colleges for women have wisely followed the standard and example of
Smith. Secondary schools have seen the necessity of a higher fitting for
their students, that they may enter our best colleges.
Greek and the higher mathematics were made an essential part of the
course. To this, exception was taken; and Dr. Seelye was frequently
asked, "What use have young women of Greek?" He answered, "A study of
Greek brings us into communion with the best scholarship and the acutest
intellects of all European countries.... It would simply justify its
place in our college curriculum upon the relation which it has had, and
ever must have, to the growth of the human intellect."
Dr. Seelye favored the teaching of music and art, but not to the
exclusion of other things, unless one had special gifts along those
lines. "Musical entertainments," he said, "have generally been the grand
parade-ground of female boarding-schools. All of us are familiar with
the many wearisome hours which young ladies ordinarily are required to
spend at the piano,--time enough to master most of the sciences and
languages; and all of us are familiar with the remark, heard so
frequently after school-days are over, 'I cannot play; I am out of
practice.'"
President Seelye had to meet all sorts of objections to higher education
for women. When he told a friend that Greek was to be studied in Smith
College, the friend replied, "Nonsense! girls cannot bear such a
strain;" "and yet his own daughters," says Dr. Seelye, "were going, with
no remonstrance from him, night after night, through the round of
parties and fashionable amusements in a great city. We question whether
any greater expenditure of physical force is necessary to master Greek
than to endure ordinary fashionable amusements. Woman's health is
endangered far more by balls and parties than by schools. For one ruined
by over-study, we can point to a hundred ruined by dainties and dances."
Another said to President Seelye, "Think of a wife who forced you to
talk perpetually about metaphysics, or to listen to Greek and Latin
quotations!" This would be much more agreeable conversation to some men
than to hear about dress and servants and gossip.
When Smith College was opened in 1875, there were many applicants; but
with requirements for admission the same as at Harvard, Yale, Brown, and
Amherst, only fifteen could pass the examinations. The next year
eighteen were accepted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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