Famous Givers and Their GiftsBolton, Sarah Knowles
History
Famous Givers and Their Gifts
Bolton, Sarah Knowles
Philanthropists
Interest centres most of all in the great telescope under the rotating
dome, for which the 36-inch objective was made with so much difficulty.
The great steel tube, a little over 56 feet long, holding the lens, and
weighing with all its attachments four and one-half tons, the iron pier
38 feet high, the elaborate yet delicate machinery, were all made by
Warner & Swasey of Cleveland, Ohio, whose skill has brought them
well-deserved fame. The entire weight of the instrument is 40 tons. Its
magnifying power ranges from 180 to 3,000 diameters.
On June 1, 1888, the Observatory, with its instruments, was transferred
by the Lick trustees to the University of California. The whole cost was
$610,000, leaving $90,000 for endowment out of the $700,000 given by
Mr. Lick.
Fourteen years had passed since Mr. Lick made his deed of trust. He
lived long enough to see the site chosen and the plans made for the
telescope, but died at the Lick House, Oct. 1, 1876, aged eighty. The
body lay in state in Pioneer Hall, and on Oct. 4 was buried in Lone
Mountain Cemetery, having been followed to the grave by a long
procession of State and city officials, faculty and students of the
University, and members of the various societies to which Mr. Lick had
given so generously.
He had expressed a desire to be buried on Mount Hamilton, either within
or near the Observatory. Therefore a tomb was made in the base of the
pier of the great 36-inch telescope; "such a tomb," says Professor
Holden, "as no Old World emperor could have commanded or imagined."
On Sunday, Jan. 9, 1887, the body of James Lick having been removed from
the cemetery, the casket was enclosed in a lead-lined white maple
coffin, and laid in the new tomb with appropriate ceremonies, witnessed
by a large gathering of people. A memorial document stating that "this
refracting telescope is the largest which has ever been constructed, and
the astronomers who have used it declare that its performance surpasses
that of all other telescopes," was engrossed on parchment in India ink,
and signed by the officials. It was then placed between two finely
tanned skins, backed by black silk, and soldered in a leaden box
eighteen inches in length, the same in width, and one inch in thickness.
This was placed upon the iron coffin, and the outer casket was soldered
up air-tight. After the vault had been built up to the level of the
foundation stone, a great stone weighing two and one-half tons was let
down slowly upon the brick-work, beneath which was the casket. Three
other stones were placed in position, and then one section was laid of
the iron pier, which weighs 25 tons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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