Famous Givers and Their GiftsBolton, Sarah Knowles
History
Famous Givers and Their Gifts
Bolton, Sarah Knowles
Philanthropists
Sir Edwin Arnold, who in 1892 went to see the great telescope, and "by a
personal pilgrimage to do homage to the memory of James Lick," writes:
"With my hand upon the colossal tube, slightly managing it as if it were
an opera-glass, and my gaze wandering around the splendidly equipped
interior, full of all needful astronomical resources, and built to stand
a thousand storms, I think with admiration of its dead founder, and ask
to see his tomb. It is placed immediately beneath the big telescope,
which ascends and descends directly over the sarcophagus wherein repose
the mortal relics of this remarkable man,--a marble chest, bearing the
inscription, 'Here lies the body of James Lick.'
"Truly James Lick sleeps gloriously under the bases of his big glass!
Four thousand feet nearer heaven than any of his dead fellow-citizens,
he is buried more grandly than any king or queen, and has a finer
monument than the pyramids furnished to Cheops and Cephrenes."
Mr. Lick wished both to help the world and to be remembered, and his
wish has been gratified.
From 1888 to 1893 the Lick telescope, with its 36-inch object-glass, was
the largest refracting telescope in the world. The Yerkes telescope,
with its 40-inch object-glass, is now the largest in the world. It is
on the shore of Lake Geneva, Wis., seventy-five miles from Chicago, and
belongs to the Chicago University. It will be remembered by those who
visited the World's Fair at Chicago, and saw it in the Manufactures and
Liberal Arts Building. Professor George E. Hale is the director of this
great observatory. The glass was furnished by Mantois of Paris, from
which the lenses were made by Alvan G. Clark, the sole survivor of the
famous firm of Alvan Clark & Sons. The crown-glass double convex lens
weighs 200 pounds; the plano-concave lens of flint glass, nearest the
eye end of the telescope, weighs over 300 pounds.
The telescope and dome were made by Warner & Swasey, who made also the
26-inch telescope at Washington, the 18-inch at the University of
Pennsylvania, the 10½-inch at the University of Minnesota, the
12-inch at Columbus, Ohio, and others. Of this firm Professor C. A.
Young, in the _North American Review_ for February, 1896, says, "It is
not too much to say that in design and workmanship their instruments do
not suffer in comparison with the best foreign make, while in
'handiness' they are distinctly superior. There is no longer any
necessity for us to go abroad for astronomical instruments, which are
fully up to the highest standards."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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