Famous Givers and Their GiftsBolton, Sarah Knowles
History
Famous Givers and Their Gifts
Bolton, Sarah Knowles
Philanthropists
The steel tube of the Yerkes telescope is 64 feet long, and the 90-foot
rotating dome, also of steel, weighs nearly 150 tons. The observatory,
of gray Roman brick with gray terra-cotta and stone trimmings, is in the
form of a Roman cross, with three domes, the largest dome at the western
end covering the great telescope. Of the two smaller domes, one will
contain a 12-inch telescope, and the other a 16-inch. Professor Young
says of the Yerkes telescope, "It gathers three times as much light as
the 23-inch instrument at Princeton; two and three-eighths as much as
the 26-inch telescopes of Washington and Charlottesville; one and
four-fifths as much as the 30-inch at Pulkowa; and 23 per cent more than
the gigantic, and hitherto unrivalled, 36-inch telescope of the Lick
Observatory. Possibly in this one quality of 'light,' the six-foot
reflector of Lord Rosse, and the later five-foot reflector of Mr.
Common, might compete with or even surpass it; but as an instrument for
seeing things, it is doubtful whether either of them could hold its own
with even the smallest of the instruments named above, because of the
reflector's inherent inferiority in distinctness of definition."
Professor Young thinks the Yerkes telescope can hardly hope for the
exceptional excellence of the "seeing" at Mount Hamilton, Nice, or
Ariquipa, at least at night. The magnifying power of the Yerkes
telescope is so great, being from 200 to 4,000, that the moon can be
brought optically within sixty miles of the observer's eye. "Any lunar
object five or six hundred feet square would be distinctly visible,--a
building, for instance, as large as the Capitol at Washington."
Since the death of Mr. Lick others have added to his generous gifts for
the purchase of special instruments, for sending expeditions to foreign
countries to observe total solar eclipses, and the like. Mrs. Phoebe
Hearst has given the fund which will yield $2,000 or more each year for
Hearst Fellowships in astronomy or other special work. Colonel C. F.
Crocker has given a photographic telescope and dome, and provided a sum
sufficient to pay the expenses of an eclipse expedition to be sent from
Mount Hamilton to Japan, in August, 1896, under charge of Professor
Schæberle.
Mr. Edward Crossley, a wealthy member of Parliament for Halifax,
England, has given a reflector and forty-foot dome, which reached Mount
Hamilton from Liverpool in the latter part of 1895.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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