Famous Givers and Their GiftsBolton, Sarah Knowles
History
Famous Givers and Their Gifts
Bolton, Sarah Knowles
Philanthropists
One of the best of England's charities is the Foundling Asylum in
London, founded in 1739 by Captain Thomas Coram. He was not a man of
family or means, but he had a warm heart and great perseverance. For
seventeen years he labored against indifference and prejudice, till
finally his home for little waifs and outcasts became a visible fact,
and for more than a century has been doing its noble work.
Captain Coram was born at Lyme Regis, in Dorsetshire, in 1668, a seaport
town which carried on some trade with Newfoundland. It is probable that
his father was a seafaring man, as the lad early followed that
occupation. When he was twenty-six years old we hear of him in the New
World at Taunton, Mass., earning his living as a shipwright.
[Illustration: CAPTAIN THOMAS CORAM]
He did not wait to become rich--as indeed he never was--before he began
to plan good works. He had saved some money by the year 1703, when he
was thirty-five; for we see by the early records that he conveyed to the
governor and other authorities in Taunton, fifty-nine acres to be used
whenever the people so desired, for an Episcopal church or a
schoolhouse. This gift, the deed alleges, was made "in consideration of
the love and respect which the donor had and did bear unto the said
church, as also for divers other good causes and considerations him
especially at that present moving."
Later he gave to Taunton a quite valuable library, a portion of which
remains at present. A Book of Common Prayer is now in the church, on
whose title-page it is stated that it was the gift "by the Right
Honorable Arthur Onslow, Speaker of the Honourable House of Commons of
Great Britain, one of His Majesty's most Honourable Privy Council, and
Treasurer of His Majesty's Navy, etc., to Thomas Coram, of London,
Gentleman, for the use of a church, lately built at Taunton, in New
England."
About this time, 1703, Mr. Coram moved to Boston, and became the master
of a ship. He was deeply interested in the colonies of the mother
country, and though in a comparatively humble station, began to project
plans for their increase in commerce, and growth in wealth. In 1704 he
helped to procure an Act of Parliament for encouraging the making of tar
in the northern colonies of British America by a bounty to be paid on
the importation. Before this all the tar was brought from Sweden. The
colonies were thereby saved five million dollars.
In 1719, when on board the ship Sea Flower for Hamburgh, that he might
obtain supplies of timber and other naval stores for the royal navy,
Captain Coram was stranded off Cuxhaven and his cargo plundered.
Some years later, in 1732, having become much interested in the
settlement of Georgia, Captain Coram was appointed one of the trustees
by a charter from George II.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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