Famous Givers and Their GiftsBolton, Sarah Knowles
History
Famous Givers and Their Gifts
Bolton, Sarah Knowles
Philanthropists
Three years after this, in 1735, the energetic Captain Coram addressed
a memorial to George II., about the settlement of Nova Scotia, as he had
found there "the best cod-fishing of any in the known parts of the
world, and the land is well adapted for raising hemp and other naval
stores." One hundred laboring men signed this memorial, asking for free
passage thither, and protection after reaching Nova Scotia.
Captain Coram was so interested in the project that he appeared on
several occasions before the Lords Commissioners for Trade and
Plantations, and was, says Horace Walpole, "the most knowing person
about the plantations I ever talked with." For several years nothing was
done about his memorial, but before his death England took action about
her now valuable colony.
About 1720 Captain Coram lived in Rotherhithe, and going often to London
early in the morning and returning late at night, became troubled about
the infants whom he saw exposed or deserted in the public streets,
sometimes dead, or dying, or perhaps murdered to avoid publicity.
Sometimes these foundlings, if not deserted, were placed in poor
families to whom a small sum was paid for their board; and often they
were blinded or maimed as they grew older, and sent on the streets to
beg.
The young mother, usually homeless and friendless, was almost as
helpless as her child if she tried to keep it and earn a living. People
scorned her, or arrested her and threw her into prison: the shipmaster
tried to find a remedy for the evil.
He talked with his friends and acquaintances, but no one seemed to
care. He besought those high in authority, but few seemed to think that
foundlings were worth saving. The poor and the disgraced should bear
their sorrows alone. Some from all ranks thought the charity a noble
one, and wondered that it had been so long neglected; but none gave a
penny, or put forth any effort.
"His arguments," wrote Coram's most intimate friend, Dr. Brocklesby,
"moved some, the natural humanity of their own temper more, his firm but
generous example most of all; and even people of rank began to be
ashamed to see a man's hair become gray in the course of a solicitation
by which he was to get nothing. Those who did not enter far enough into
the case to compassionate the unhappy infants for whom he was a suitor,
could not help pitying him."
Captain Coram finally turned to woman for aid, and obtained the names of
"twenty-one ladies of quality and distinction" who were willing to help
in his project of a foundling asylum. Not all "ladies of quality" were
willing to help, however; for in the Foundling Hospital may be seen this
note, attached to a memorial addressed to "H.R.H., the Princess Amelia."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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