Famous Givers and Their GiftsBolton, Sarah Knowles
History
Famous Givers and Their Gifts
Bolton, Sarah Knowles
Philanthropists
"On Innocents' Day, the 28th December, 1737, I went to St. James' Palace
to present this petition, having been advised first to address the lady
of the bedchamber in waiting to introduce it. But the Lady Isabella
Finch, who was the lady in waiting, gave me rough words, and bid me gone
with my petition, which I did, without opportunity of presenting it."
Finally Captain Coram's incessant labors bore fruit. On Tuesday, Nov.
20, 1739, at Somerset House, London, a meeting of the nobility and
gentry was held, appointed by his Majesty's royal charter to be
governors and guardians of the hospital. Captain Coram, now seventy-one
years of age, addressed the president, the Duke of Bedford, with great
feeling. "My Lord," he said, "although my declining years will not
permit me to hope seeing the full accomplishment of my wishes, yet I can
now rest satisfied; and it is what I esteem an ample reward of more than
seventeen years' expensive labor and steady application, that I see your
Grace at the head of this charitable trust, assisted by so many noble
and honorable governors."
The house for the foundlings was opened in Hatton Garden in 1741, no
child being received over two months old. No questions as to parentage
were to be asked; and when no more infants could be taken in, the sign,
"The house is full," was hung over the door. Sometimes one hundred women
would be at the door with babies in their arms; and when only twenty
could be received, the poor creatures would fight to be first at the
door, that their child might find a home. Finally the infants were
admitted by ballot, by means of balls drawn by the mothers out of a bag.
If they drew a white ball, the child was received; if a black ball, it
was turned away.
The present Foundling Hospital was begun in 1740, and the western wing
finished and occupied in 1745, on the north side of Guilford Street,
London, the governors having bought the land, fifty-five acres, from the
Earl of Salisbury.
Hogarth, the painter, was deeply interested in Captain Coram's
benevolent object. He painted for the hospital some of his finest
pictures, and influenced his brother artists to do the same. Hogarth's
"March to Finchley" was intended to be dedicated to George II. A proof
print was accordingly presented to the king for his approval. The
picture gives "a view of a military march, and the humors and disorders
consequent thereon."
The king was indignant, and exclaimed, "Does the fellow mean to laugh at
my guards?"
"The picture, please your Majesty," said one of the bystanders, "must be
considered as a burlesque."
"What! a painter burlesque a soldier? He deserves to be picketed for his
insolence," replied the king.
The picture was returned to the mortified artist, who dedicated it to
"the king of Prussia, an encourager of the arts."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account