Famous Givers and Their GiftsBolton, Sarah Knowles
History
Famous Givers and Their Gifts
Bolton, Sarah Knowles
Philanthropists
The Missouri Botanical Garden, Shaw's Garden as it is more commonly
called, covering about forty-five acres, is situated on Tower Grove
Avenue, about three miles southwest of the New Union Station. The former
city residence of Mr. Shaw has been removed to the garden, in which are
the herbarium and library, with 12,000 volumes. The herbarium contains
the large collection of the late Dr. George Engelmann, about 100,000
specimens of pressed plants; and the general collection contains even
more than this number of specimens from all parts of the world. The
palms, the cacti, the tree-ferns, the fig-trees, etc., are of much
interest. There is an observatory in the centre of the garden; and south
of this, in a grove of shingle-oaks and sassafras-trees, is the
mausoleum of Henry Shaw, containing a life-like reclining marble statue
of the founder of the garden, with a full-blown rose in his hand.
During the past year several ponds have been made in the garden for the
Victoria Regia, or Amazon water-lily, and other lilies. On the approach
of winter, over a thousand plants are taken from the ground, potted, and
distributed to charitable institutions and poor homes in the city.
Much practical good has resulted from the great gift of Henry Shaw.
According to his will, there are six scholarships provided for garden
pupils. Three hundred dollars a year are given to each, with tuition
free, and lodging in a comfortable house adjacent to the garden. So many
persons have applied for instruction, that as many are received as can
be taught conveniently, each paying $25 yearly tuition fee.
The culture of flowers, small fruits, orchards, house-plants, etc., is
taught; also landscape-gardening, drainage, surveying, and kindred
subjects. "It is safe to predict," says the Hon. Wm. T. Harris,
Commissioner of Education, "that the future will see a large
representation of specialists resorting to St. Louis to pursue the
studies necessary for the promotion of agricultural industry."
Dr. Trelease gives two courses of evening lectures at Washington
University each year, and at the garden he gives practical help to his
learners. He investigates plant diseases and the remedies, and aids the
fruit-grower, the florist, and the farmer, in the best methods with
grasses, seeds, trees, etc. He deprecates the reckless manner in which
troublesome weeds are scattered from farm to farm with clover and grass
seed. He and his assistants are making researches concerning plants,
flowers, etc., which are published annually.
The memory of Henry Shaw, "the first great patron of botanical science
in America," is held in honor and esteem by the scientific world. The
flowers and trees which he loved and found pleasure in cultivating, each
year make thousands happier.
Nature was to him a great teacher. In his garden, over a statue of
"Victory," these words are engraved in stone: "O Lord, how manifold are
thy works: in wisdom hast thou made them all."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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