Famous Givers and Their GiftsBolton, Sarah Knowles
History
Famous Givers and Their Gifts
Bolton, Sarah Knowles
Philanthropists
The seasons will come and go; the flowers will bud and blossom year
after year, and the trees spread out their branches: they will be a
continual reminder of the white-haired man who planted them for the sake
of doing good to others.
Harvard College received a valuable gift May, 1861, through the
munificence of the late Benjamin Bussey of Roxbury, Mass., in property
estimated at $413,092.80, "for a course of instruction in practical
agriculture, and the various arts subservient thereto." The superb
estate is near Jamaica Plain. The students of the Bussey Institute
generally intend to become gardeners, florists, landscape-gardeners, and
farmers. The Arnold Arboretum occupies a portion of the Bussey farm in
West Roxbury. The fund given by the late James Arnold of New Bedford,
Mass., for this purpose now amounts to $156,767.97.
JAMES SMITHSON
AND THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION.
Another Englishman besides Henry Shaw to whom America is much indebted
is James Smithson, the giver of the Smithsonian Institution at
Washington. Born in 1765 in France, he was the natural son of Hugh,
third Duke of Northumberland, and Mrs. Elizabeth Macie, heiress of the
Hungerfords of Audley, and niece of Charles, Duke of Somerset.
At Pembroke College, Oxford, he was devoted to science, especially
chemistry, and spent his vacations in collecting minerals. He was
graduated May 26, 1786, and thereafter gave his time to study and
original research. In 1790 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society,
and became the friend of many distinguished men, both in England and on
the Continent, where he lived much of the time. Among his friends and
correspondents, were Sir Humphry Davy, Berzelius (the noted chemist of
Sweden), Gay-Lussac the chemist, Thomson, Wollaston, and others.
[Illustration: JAMES SMITHSON.]
He wrote and published in the _Philosophical Transactions of the Royal
Society_, and also in Thomson's _Annals of Philosophy_, many valuable
papers on the "Composition of Zeolite," "On a Substance Procured from
the Elm Tree, called Ulmine," "On a Saline Substance from Mount
Vesuvius," "On Facts Relating to the Coloring Matter of Vegetables,"
etc. At his death he left about two hundred manuscripts. He was deeply
interested in geology, and made copious notes in his journal on rocks
and mining. His life seems to have been a quiet one, devoted to
intellectual pursuits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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